The Caucasian Languages

高加索诸语言

1. Kartvelian Languages (卡特维尔语系 / 南高加索语系):
   1. Georgian (格鲁吉亚语支): Georgian, Judeo-Geogian (犹太-格鲁吉亚语)
   2. Svan (斯宛语支): Svan
   3. Zan (赞语支):  Laz, Mingrelian
2. Circassian Languages (切尔克斯语系):
   1. Abkhaz-Abazin (达尔金语支): Abaza, Abkhaz
   2. Circasian (切尔克斯语支): Adyghe, Kabardian
   3. Ubyx (乌比克语支):  † Ubykh
3. Nakh-Daghestanian Languages (纳克-达吉斯坦语系 / 东北高加索语系):
   1. Avar-Andic (阿瓦尔-安迪语支):
           a. Andic: Akhvakh, Andi, Bagvalal (Bagulal), Botlikh (Botlix), Chamalal, Ghodoberi (Godoberi), Karata, Tindi
           b. Avar: Avar
   2. Dargin (达尔金语支): Chirag, Dargwa, Icari, (伊查里达尔金语), Kaitag (凯塔格达尔金语), Kubachi, Sanzhi (三芝达尔金语), Shiri, Tanti (Tsudakhar)
   3. Khinalugh (希纳卢格语支): Khinalugh
   4. Lak (拉克语支): Lak
   5. Lezgic (列兹金语支):
          a. Archi: Archi
          b. Nuclear Lezgic:
                     i. East Lezgic: Aghul, Legzi (Lezgian) Tabasaran
                    ii. South Lezgic: Budukh, Kryts
                   iii. West Lezgic: Rutul, Tsakhur
          c. Udi: Udi
   6. Nakh (纳克语支): Bats (Batsi), Chechen, Ingush
   7. Tsezic (采兹语支):
          a. East Tsezic: Bezhta, Hunzib
          b. West Tsezic: Dido, Hinukh, Khvarshi

   注明1：语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首 （†）号的是已经灭绝的语言

   注明2： 第26版的 <Ethnologue> 把卡特维尔诸语言 /南高加索诸语言,  切尔克斯诸语言及纳克-达吉斯坦诸语当成三个不同的语系处理。

Back >> [ Home ]  >> [ Caucasian ] >> [ Dravidian ] >> [ Austro-Asiatic ] >> [ Indo-European ] >> [ Uralic ]

>> [ Altaic ] >> [ Other Euro-Asians ] >> [ Austronesian ] >> [ Tai-Kadai ]

>> [ Hmong-Mien / Miao-Yao] >>[ Sino-Tibetan ]