Language name and locationː Gilyak, Sakhalin, Russia [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区吉利亚克 (尼夫克语Nivkh), 俄罗斯联邦远东地区库页岛北部

 

1. ɲaqr

21.  meɣ-ɲaqr-urk

2. meqr

22.  meɣ-meqr-urk

3. caqr

23.  meɣ-caqr-urk

4. nɨkr

24.  meɣ-nɨkr-urk

5. tʰoqr

25.  meɣ-tʰoqr-urk

6. ŋax

26.  meɣ-ŋaɣ-urk 

7. ŋamk

27.  meɣ-ŋamk-urk 

8. minr

28.  meɣ-minr-urk

9. ɲɨɲben

29.  meɣ-ɲɨɲben-urk

10. mxo / mxoqr

30.  cʰxoɢ̥r / cʰxoqr

11. mxo-ɲaqr-urk

40.  nxu / nxuqr 

12. mxo-meqr-urk

50.  tʰoɣ / tʰoʁoqr 

13. mxo-caqr-urk

60.  ŋaɣ-mxo / ŋaɣ-mxoqr

14. mxo-nɨkr-urk

70.  ŋamg-mxo / ŋamg-mxoqr

15. mxo-tʰoqr-urk

80.  minr-mxo / minr-mxokr

16. mxo-ŋaɣ-urk 

90.  ɲɨnben-mxo / ɲɨnben-mxokr

17. mxo-ŋamk-urk 

100. ɲ-r̥aŋq

18. mxo-minr-urk

200. me-raŋq

19. mxo-ɲɨɲben-urk

1000. ɲemqa   

20. meɣ / meʁoqr

2000. meqr ɲemqa

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Ekaterina Gruzdeva, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia / University of Helsinki, Finland, March 3, 2007.
供资料的语言学家: Dr. Ekaterina Gruzdeva, 2007 年 3 3

 

Other comments: Gilyak or Nivkh has a rather complex numeral system, the cardinal numerals, which form a counting system divided into twenty-six classes with different numeral forms for each class, the principal phonetic distinctions are fixed for the numerals from 1 to 5 with different classifiers, numerals from 6 to 9 are used without a classifier. The above numerals with generic classifier are from Amur dialect.

Gilyak is a moribund language spoken only by 700 speakers out of 3,800 Ethnic population, in Nekrasovka and Nogliki villages, Chir-Unvd, Moskalvo, Rybnoe, Viakhtu, and other villages, Sakhalin province, and Aleyevka village, Amur river area, Khabarovsk krai, Russian Federation.


 

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