Language name and locationː Yoy, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区: 约伊, 泰国東北部色军府 (沙功那空府)老挝境内

 

1. nɯŋ1

21.  saw2 ʔet2

2. sɔːŋ3

22.  saw2 sɔːŋ3

3. saːm3

23.  saw2 saːm3

4. si:5

24.  saw2 siː5

5. haː5

25.  saw2 haː5

6. hok2

26.  saw2 hok

7. tcæt2

27.  saw2 tcæt2

8. pæːt5

28.  saw2 pæːt

9. kaw5

29.  saw2 kaw5

10. sip2

30.  saːm2 sip2

11. sip2 ʔet2

40.  si6 sip2

12. sip2 sɔːŋ3

50.  haːsip2

13. sip2 saːm3

60.  hok2  sip2

14. sip2 siː5

70.  tcæt2 sip2

15. sip2 haː5

80.  pæːtsip2

16. sip2 hok2

90.  kaw5 sip2

17. sip2 tcæt2

100. hoj4, 101. hoj4nɯŋ1 / hoj4 ʔet2

18. sip2 pæːt5

200.  sɔːŋ3 hoj4

19. sip2 kaw5

1000. pan2

20. saw2

2000. sɔːŋ3pan

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Miss Naiyapak Phakkahn, MA Linguistics, California State University, Long Beach, MA TESOL, Westcliff University, USA, June 30, 2017.
供资料的语言学家: Miss Naiyapak Phakkahn, 2017 年 6 月 30 日.

 

Other comments: Yoy or Dioi or Yay is spoken by approximately 9,000 speakers in

Akat Amnuai district, Sakon Nakhon province, Thailand as well as Laos. Yoy has a decimal system. Counting in Yoy is similar to what in Thai and Lao. It is done in decimal system with basic terms /nɯŋ1/ ‘one’, /sɔ:ŋ3/ ‘two’, /sa:m3/ ‘three’, /si:5/ ‘four’, /ha:5/ ‘five’, /hok2/ ‘six’, /tɕet2/ ‘seven’, /pæ:t5/ ‘eight’, /kaw5/ ‘nine’, /sip2/ ‘ten’, /saw2/ ‘twenty’, /hoj4/ ‘hundred’, /pan2/ ‘ thousand’. Please note that the number /nɯŋ1/ ‘one’ can be replaced by /-ʔet2/ in a final unit of the number of complex number that is larger than one unit; for example, /sip2ʔet2/ ‘eleven’, /sa:m3sip2ʔet2/ ‘thirty one’, /hoj4ʔet2/ ‘one hundred and one’.
Data Collected by Naiyapak Phakkahn 28 June 2017.

Basic Phonology of the Yoy language

Consonant Inventory

 

     Bilabial

   Dental

    Alveolar

    Palatal

      Velar

   Labiovelar

Glottal

Stop

     pʰ, p,  b

      t

     tʰ,  d

    

      kʰ, k

 

 ʔ

Nasal

        m

 

      n

        ɲ

        ŋ

   

Fricative

       

 

       s

     

 h

Affricate    

       tɕ

       

     

Approximant

 

 

       r

 

 

   

Lateral Approximant

        

 

  

        j

 

       w

 

 

 Vowel inventory

 

Front

Central

Back

Close

  i, iː

 

   ɯ, ɯ,  u, uː

Close-mid

  e, eː

 

   ɤ, ɤː,  o, oː

Close-open

  æ, æ

 

            ɔ, ɔː

Open

 

  a, aː

 

 

Tone
Tone 1 Mid-Leveled Tone
Tone 2 High-Rising Tone
Tone 3 Mid-Rising Tone
Tone 4 Mid-Falling Tone
Tone 5 Low-Falling Creaky Tone

 


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