Language name and locationː Wayuu, Colombia, Venezuela [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区尤语 (瓜希罗 Guajiro)哥伦比亚北部加勒比海沿岸瓜希拉省瓜希拉半岛及委内瑞拉 境内

 

1. wɐˈneː

21.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː wɐˈneː.mɨiɲ

2. piˈɐ.mɐ

22.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː piˈɐm.mɨiɲ

3. ɐˈpɨ.nɨiɲ

23.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː ɐˈpɨ.nɨiɲ.mɨiɲ

4. piˈeɲ.t͡ʃi̥

24.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː piˈeɲ.t͡ʃi.mɨiɲ

5. hɐʔˈrɐi

25.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː hɐʔ.rɐˈɺi.mɨiɲ

6. ˈɐi.pi.ru.ɐ

26.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː ˈɐi.pi.ru.ɐ.mɨiɲ

7. ɐˈkɐ.rɐt.ʃi̥

27.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː ɐˈkɐ.rɐt.ʃi.mɨiɲ

8. meˈkiː.sɐt̪̚

28.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː meˈkiː.sɐ.ɺɨ.mɨiɲ *

9. meˈki.et̪.sɐt̪̚

29.  piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː meˈki.et̪.sɐ.ɺɨ.mɨiɲ *

10. poˈɺoː  *

30.  ɐˈpɨ.nɨiɲ ʃkiː (litː 'three its-heads')

11. poˈɺoː wɐˈneː.mɨiɲ (litː 'ten one-to')

40.  piˈeɲ.t͡ʃi ʃkiː (litː 'four its-heads')

12. poˈɺoː piˈɐm.mɨiɲ

50.  hɐʔˈrɐi ʃkiː

13. poˈɺoː ɐˈpɨ.nɨɨɲ.mɨiɲ

60.  ˈɐi.pi.ru.ɐ ʃkiː

14. poˈɺoː piˈeɲ.t͡ʃi̥.mɨiɲ

70.  ɐˈkɐ.rɐt.ʃi ʃkiː

15. poˈɺoː hɐʔ.rɐˈɺɨ.mɨiɲ

80.  meˈkiː.sɐt̪̚ ʃkiː

16. poˈɺoː ˈɐi.pi.ru.ɐ.mɨiɲ

90.  meˈki.et̪.sɐt̪̚ ʃkiː

17. poˈɺoː ɐˈkɐ.rɐt.ʃi̥.mɨiɲ

100.  poˈɺoː ʃkiː

18. poˈɺoː meˈkiː.sɐ.ɺɨ.mɨiɲ  *

200.  piˈɐn.t̪u.ɐ poˈɺoːiɲ ʃkiː

19. poˈɺoː meˈki.et̪.sɐ.ɺɨ.mɨiɲ *

1000. miːr  ( < Spanish )

20. piˈɐ.mɐ ʃkiː (litː 'two its-heads' )

2000. piˈɐ.mɐ miːr

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. David Captain, SIL International, January 3, 1994, April 11, 2008

供资料的语言学家: Mr. David Captain, 1994 年 1 月 3 日, 2008 年 4 月 11 日,

 

Other comments: Wayuu or Goajiro is spoken by approximately 416,000 speakers in

La Guajira department: Guajira peninsula, Caribbean coast, Colombia as well as Venezuela. Wayuu or Guajiro has a decimal numeral system. Notesː The /n/, [n], varies with [ɲ] following high, front vowel and [ŋ] following non-front vowels when followed by a velar plosive or glottal fricative. The lateral flap [ɺ] is retroflexed, although the IPA does not provide a distinct symbol. This sound is pronounced with the tongue just behind the position for the Spanish ''r'', and with a more lateral airflow.

David Captain, SIL April 16, 2008

Consonants:

 

Bilabial

Dento-alveolar

Alveolar

Post-alveolar

Velar

Glottal

Plosive

p

 

t͜ʃ

k

ʔ

Nasal

m

 

n

 

 

 

Trill

 

 

r

 

 

 

Flap

 

 

ɺ

 

 

 

Fricative

 

 

s

ʃ

 

h

Approximant

w

 

 

j

 

 

The /n/, [n], varies with [ɲ] following high, front vowel and [ŋ] following non-front vowels

when followed by a velar plosive or glottal fricative. The lateral flap is retroflexed, although

the IPA does not provide a distinct symbol.

 

Vowels:

 

Front

Central

Back

High

i,iː

ɨ, ɨː

u, uː

Mid

e, eː

 

o, oː

Low

 

ɐ, ɐː

 

Vowel length is contrastive.            

 


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