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Language name and locationː Carib, Venezuela, Suriname [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. òwin |
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2. oko |
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3. oruwa |
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4. okupàen * / okupaime ( litː from oko (oko) pai me 'two by two' ) |
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5. ainatone ( litː from aina 'hand' and atone 'on one side' ) |
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6. òwin-tòima ( litː from 'one' and tywopyima 'crossed over' ) |
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7. oko-tòima ( litː from 'two' and tywopyima 'crossed over' ) |
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8. oruwa-tòima ( litː from 'three' and tywopyima 'crossed over' ) |
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9. okupaen-tòima ( litː from 'four' and tywopyima 'crossed over' ) |
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10. ainapatoro ( litː from aina 'hand' and opatoro 'on both sides' ) |
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11. ainapatoro tùponaka òwin ( litː 'one on top of ten ' ) |
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12. ainapatoro tùponaka oko ( litː 'two on top of ten ' ) |
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13. ainapatoro tùponaka oruwa ( litː 'three on top of ten ' ) |
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14. ainapatoro tùponaka okupàen ( litː 'four on top of ten ' ) |
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15. atonèpy ( litː from atone 'on one side' and pupu 'foot' ) |
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16. atonèpy tùponaka òwin ( litː 'one on top of fifteen' ) |
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17. atonèpy tùponaka oko ( litː 'two on top of fifteen' ) |
| 18. atonèpy tùponaka oruwa ( litː 'three on top of fifteen' ) |
| 19. atonèpy tùponaka okupàen ( litː 'fouron top of fifteen' ) |
| 20. òwin-karìna (litː one Carob 'one person') |
| 21. òwin-karìna tùponaka òwin (litː 'one on top of twenty') |
| 30. òwin-karina tùponaka ainapatoro (litː 'ten on top of twenty') |
| 40. òko-karìna, 60. oruwa-karìna, 80. okupaen-karìna, 100. ainatone-karìna |
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Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Cornelis N. van der Ziel, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Suriname, September 29, 1990, Dr. Henk Courtz, SIL International, November 20, 2008. 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Cornelis N. van der Ziel, 1990 年 9 月 29 日, Dr. Henk Courtz (SIL), 2008 年 11 月 20 日. |
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Other comments: Carib or Galibi, Kari’ña, Karìna aura is spoken by approximately 38,000 speakers in Anzoátegui, Bolívar, and Monagas states: Orinoco river mouth area; Guyana border; some in Delta Amacuro state, Venezuela, as well as French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Brazil. Carib or Galibi has a counting system based on hands and persons, which can count up to 100. The number 4 'okupaime' is morphologically clearer and means 2 x 2 ( pai=times, me = as, onto ). However, the traditional Carib numeral system is increasingly giving way to borrowed systems, especially when numbers surpass twenty. Note that syllable final <n> represents an underspecified syllable final nasal and the grave accent ( à ) represents an underspecified syllable final non-nasal replaced an earlier apostrophe. Carib is not a tonal language. Carib is not a tonal language. |
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