Language name and locationː Central Tunebo, Colombia Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区中部图内沃语 (乌库瓦语 Uw Cuwa), 哥伦比亚北部内陆阿勞卡省, 博亚卡省及委内瑞拉境内  

 

1. ubisti

21.  ukasi bukai kuitar ubisti

2. bukái

22.  ukasi bukai kuitar bukái

3. bai

23.  ukasi bukai kuitar bai

4. bakái

24.  ukasi bukai kuitar bakái

5. esí

25.  ukasi bukai kuitar esí

6. terai

26.  ukasi bukai kuitar terai

7. kukuí

27.  ukasi bukai kuitar kukuí

8. abi

28.  ukasi bukai kuitar abi

9. estari

29.  ukasi bukai kuitar estari

10. ukasi

30.  ukasi bai

11. ukasi kuitar ubisti

40.  ukasi bakái

12. ukasi kuitar bukái

50.  ukasi esí

13. ukasi kuitar bai

60.  ukasi terai

14. ukasi kuitar bakái

70.  ukasi kukuí

15. ukasi kuitar esí

80.  ukasi abi

16. ukasi kuitar terai

90.  ukasi estari

17. ukasi kuitar kukuí

100. sien  ( < Spanish )

18. ukasi kuitar abi

200.  sien ukasi or dos sientos 

19. ukasi kuitar estari

1000. mil ( < Spanish )

20. ukasi bukai

2000. mil ukasi or dos mil 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. & Mrs. Paul and Edna Headland, SIL International. March 31, 2009.

供资料的语言学家: Mr. & Mrs. Paul and Edna Headland., 2009 年 3 月 31 日.

 

Other comments: Central Tunebo or U’wa, Uw Cuwa, Cobaría Tunebo, Uwa-Tunebo is spoken by approximately 2,500 speakers in Arauca and Boyacá departments: Calafita, Cobaría (Boyacá), Satocá, Tegría (Boyacá) on north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy; Santander department: Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities, Colombia as well as Venezuela.  Central Tunebo has a decimal system up to ninety. When they get to 100 they use Spanish.  Actually they use Spanish quite a bit in numbers over ten but we are quite certain of the other numbers. It is interesting that they were quite good at math and could easily figure in their heads that if one bag cost 25 pesos three bags were 75 pesos. We heard mothers teaching very young children to count. Tunebo is a tonal language with two tonesː high tone with an acute mark v́ and low tone unmarked, and note the following conversions between traditional phonetic symbols and IPA transcriptionsː 1. c = IPA [k], 2. y = IPA [j]

Central Tunebo Phonology Chart:

Consonants:

 

Labial

Alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Labio-velar

Glottal

Voiceless stop

 

 t

 

k (c)

   kʷ

ʔ

Voiced stop

b

 

 

 

 

 

Fricative

 

 s

 ʃ

 

 

h

Nasal

m

 n

 

 

 

 

Trill / Flap

 

 r

 

 

 

 

Approximant

w, w̃

 

j (y)

 

 

 

 

 Vowels:

 

Front

Central

Back

High

i

 

 u

Mid

e

 

o

Low

 

 a

 

 


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