Language name and locationː Tsimané, El Beni, Bolivia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区齐马内语 (莫斯舍腾 Mosetén), 玻利维亚东北部贝尼省马尼基河流域亚马逊雨林

 

1. jïrïs [ hĩrĩs]

21.  paerae kiʼ tyak jiris jiyiʼ 

2. päeräe [pə̃rə̃]

22.  paerae kiʼ tyak päeräe jiyiʼ 

3. chhibin [tʃʰibin]

23.  paerae kiʼ tyak chhibin jiyiʼ 

4. tsiis [tsiːs]

24.  paerae kiʼ tyak tsiis jiyiʼ 

5. khanamʼ [kʰanamʔ]

25.  paerae kiʼ tyak khanamʼ jiyiʼ 

6. jaebae in [ həbə in ]

26.  paerae kiʼ tyak jaebae in jiyiʼ 

7. yaewaetidyeʼ [jəwətidʲeʔ]

27.  paerae kiʼ tyak yaewaetidyeʼ jiyiʼ 

8. khenʼkhan [kʰenʔkʰan]

28.  paerae kiʼ tyak khenʼkhan jiyiʼ 

9. arajtyak [arahtʲak]

29.  paerae kiʼ tyak arajtyak jiyiʼ 

10. tyak [tʲak]

30.  chhibin kiʼ tyak

11. tyak jiris jiyiʼ (litː ten one pass )

40.  tsiis kiʼ tyak

12. tyak päeräe jiyiʼ

50.  khanamʼ kiʼ tyak

13. tyak chhibin jiyiʼ

60.  jaebae in kiʼ tyak

14. tyak tsiis jiyiʼ

70.  yaewaetidyeʼ kiʼ tyak

15. tyak khanamʼ jiyiʼ

80.  khenʼkhan kiʼ tyak

16. tyak jaebae in jiyiʼ

90.  arajtyak kiʼ tyak

17. tyak yaewaetidyeʼ jiyiʼ

100. tyak kiʼ tyak  (litː ten times ten)

18. tyak khenʼkhan jiyiʼ

110. tyak kiʼ tyak tyak jiyiʼ

19. tyak arajtyak jiyiʼ

 

20. paerae kiʼ tyak ( litː two size ten )

 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Wayne Gill, New Tribes Mission, 1994. Dr. Jeannette Sakel, Department of Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.  July 29, 2008.

供资料的语言学 家: Mr. Wayne Gill, 1994 年. Dr. Jeannette Sakel. 2008 年 7 月 29 日.

 

Other comments: Tsimané, Chimané or Mosetén is spoken by approximately 7,300 speakers out of 8,600 ethnic population in El Beni department: San Miguel de Huachi and Santa Ana de Alto Beni; along Maniqui river; La Paz department: north of La Paz city, Bolivia.

Tsimané or Mosetén has developed a decimal system, but the original

system may have been quinary or based on both a quinary and a decimal system. Some of the numeral forms include derivational marker or other morphemes that are common in the language. Thus 'six' contains the clitic in 'plural', 'seven' seems to be a nominalization by -dye', 'eight' may include the inessive relation marker -khan, and the nine is constructed with araj 'almost' and tyak 'ten'.  The teens are basically constructed with the word for 10 followed by the digit and the verbal jiyu-'pass'. This form is always used in its feminine form with numerals. In this way, 'eleven' is tyak jiris jiyi' [litː ten one pass]. Nowadays, in every speech, the Spanish numerals are preferred in numerals higher than ten.

Mosetén Phonetic Chart

Consonantsː

 

Bilabial-labio-dental

Dental-alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Glottal

Plosives

p, pʰ, b

t, tʲ, d, dʲ

 

k, kʰ

 ʔ

Fricatives

f

 s 

ʃ

 

 h

Affricates

 

ts, tsʰ

tʃ, tʃʰ

 

 

Nasals

m

 n

 ɲ

 

 

Trills

 

          r

     

Approximants

     

     u (w)

    j

        

 

 

Please note the differences between orthography and IPA phonetic transcriptionsː

 1. ty = IPA [tʲ], 2. dy = IPA [dʲ], 3. kh = IPA [kʰ], 4. sh = IPA [ʃ], 5. ch = IPA tʃ,

 6. chh = IPA [tʃʰ], 7. ʼ = IPA [ ʔ], 8. j = IPA [h], 9. ñ = IPA [ɲ], 10. y = IPA [j].

Vowelsː 

 

Front

Central

Back

Close

i, ĩ

 

 

Mid

e, ẽ

 ə, ə̃

o, õ 

Open

 

a, ã

 

Differences between orthography and IPA phonetic transcriptions for vowelsː
1. ï = IPA [ĩ], nasal vowel, 2. ë = IPA [ẽ], 3. ae = IPA [ə], 4. äe = IPA [ə̃],
5. ö = IPA [õ], ä= IPA [ã].
Please note that the central vowel ə is written as ae, since there are no diphthongs
of this type that this sound could be confused with IPA [ae].


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