Language name and locationː Tsimané, El Beni, Bolivia [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. jïrïs [ hĩrĩs] |
21. paerae kiʼ tyak jiris jiyiʼ |
2. päeräe [pə̃rə̃] |
22. paerae kiʼ tyak päeräe jiyiʼ |
3. chhibin [tʃʰibin] |
23. paerae kiʼ tyak chhibin jiyiʼ |
4. tsiis [tsiːs] |
24. paerae kiʼ tyak tsiis jiyiʼ |
5. khanamʼ [kʰanamʔ] |
25. paerae kiʼ tyak khanamʼ jiyiʼ |
6. jaebae in [ həbə in ] |
26. paerae kiʼ tyak jaebae in jiyiʼ |
7. yaewaetidyeʼ [jəwətidʲeʔ] |
27. paerae kiʼ tyak yaewaetidyeʼ jiyiʼ |
8. khenʼkhan [kʰenʔkʰan] |
28. paerae kiʼ tyak khenʼkhan jiyiʼ |
9. arajtyak [arahtʲak] |
29. paerae kiʼ tyak arajtyak jiyiʼ |
10. tyak [tʲak] |
30. chhibin kiʼ tyak |
11. tyak jiris jiyiʼ (litː ten one pass ) |
40. tsiis kiʼ tyak |
12. tyak päeräe jiyiʼ |
50. khanamʼ kiʼ tyak |
13. tyak chhibin jiyiʼ |
60. jaebae in kiʼ tyak |
14. tyak tsiis jiyiʼ |
70. yaewaetidyeʼ kiʼ tyak |
15. tyak khanamʼ jiyiʼ |
80. khenʼkhan kiʼ tyak |
16. tyak jaebae in jiyiʼ |
90. arajtyak kiʼ tyak |
17. tyak yaewaetidyeʼ jiyiʼ |
100. tyak kiʼ tyak (litː ten times ten) |
18. tyak khenʼkhan jiyiʼ |
110. tyak kiʼ tyak tyak jiyiʼ |
19. tyak arajtyak jiyiʼ |
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20. paerae kiʼ tyak ( litː two size ten ) |
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Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Wayne Gill, New Tribes Mission, 1994. Dr. Jeannette Sakel, Department of Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK. July 29, 2008. 提供资料的语言学 家: Mr. Wayne Gill, 1994 年. Dr. Jeannette Sakel. 2008 年 7 月 29 日. |
Other comments: Tsimané, Chimané or Mosetén is spoken by approximately 7,300 speakers out of 8,600 ethnic population in El Beni department: San Miguel de Huachi and Santa Ana de Alto Beni; along Maniqui river; La Paz department: north of La Paz city, Bolivia. Tsimané or Mosetén has developed a decimal system, but the original system may have been quinary or based on both a quinary and a decimal system. Some of the numeral forms include derivational marker or other morphemes that are common in the language. Thus 'six' contains the clitic in 'plural', 'seven' seems to be a nominalization by -dye', 'eight' may include the inessive relation marker -khan, and the nine is constructed with araj 'almost' and tyak 'ten'. The teens are basically constructed with the word for 10 followed by the digit and the verbal jiyu-'pass'. This form is always used in its feminine form with numerals. In this way, 'eleven' is tyak jiris jiyi' [litː ten one pass]. Nowadays, in every speech, the Spanish numerals are preferred in numerals higher than ten. Mosetén Phonetic Chart Consonantsː
Please note the differences between orthography and IPA phonetic transcriptionsː 1. ty = IPA [tʲ], 2. dy = IPA [dʲ], 3. kh = IPA [kʰ], 4. sh = IPA [ʃ], 5. ch = IPA tʃ, 6. chh = IPA [tʃʰ], 7. ʼ = IPA [ ʔ], 8. j = IPA [h], 9. ñ = IPA [ɲ], 10. y = IPA [j]. Vowelsː
Differences between orthography and IPA
phonetic transcriptions for vowelsː |
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