Language name and locationː Shan, Myanmar, Thailand, China [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区:, 缅甸北部掸邦, 卡钦邦和克耶邦, 泰国及中国云南省境内

 

1. nɯŋ3

21.  saːw4 ʔet4

2. sɔːŋ1

22.  saːw4 sɔːŋ1

3. saːm1

23.  saːw4 saːm1

4. si2

24.  saːw4 si2

5. haː5

25.  saːw4 haː5

6. hok4

26.  saːw4 hok4

7. t͡set4

27.  saːw4 t͡set4

8. pɛt2

28.  saːw4 pɛt2

9. kaw3

29.  saːw4 kaw3

10. sip4

30.  saːm3 sip4

11. sip4 ʔet4

40.  si2 sip4

12. sip4 sɔːŋ1

50.  haː2 sip4

13. sip4 saːm1

60.  hok4 sip

14. sip4 si2

70.  t͡set341 sip4

15. sip4 haː5

80.  pɛt3 sip4

16. sip4 hok45

90.  kaw3 sip4

17. sipt͡set4

100. paːk2 nɯŋ3

18. sip4 pɛt2

200. sɔːŋpaːk2

19. sip4 kaw3

1000. heːŋ1 nɯŋ3

20. saw4 nɯŋ3

2000. sɔːŋheːŋ1

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Paulette Hopple, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Thailand, April 10, 2007.
供资料的语言学家: Dr. Paulette Hopple, 2007 年 4 月 10 日.

 

Other comments: Shan has a decimal system, with some differences in tones, the numerals of Shan are identical to those of Lao and Thai. The Shan language is the native language of the Shan people and is mostly spoken in Shan State, Myanmar. It is also spoken in pockets of Kachin State in Myanmar, in Northern Thailand and decreasingly in Assam. Shan is a member of the Tai–Kadai language family and is related to Thai. It has five tones, which do not correspond exactly to Thai tones, plus a "sixth tone" used for emphasis. It is called Tai Yai or Tai Long in other Tai languages.
The number of Shan speakers is not known in part because the Shan population is unknown. Estimates of Shan people range from four million to 30 million. In 2001 Patrick Johnstone and Jason Mandryk estimated 3.2 million Shan speakers in Myanmar; the Mahidol University Institute for Language and Culture gave the number of Shan speakers in Thailand as 95,000 in 2006, though including refugees from Burma they now total about one million.


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