Language name and locationː Paiwan, Pingtung, Taitung, Taiwan [Refer to Ethnologue]
 语言名称和分布地区: 排湾语 (口社方言Sagaran dialect), 台湾东南部屏东县和台东县 

 

1. ita

21.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu ita

2. ɖusa

22.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu ɖusa

3. təɭu

23.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu təɭu

4. səpat

24.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu səpat

5. lima

25.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu lima

6. ʔunəm

26.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu ʔunəm

7. pitu

27.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu pitu

8. ʔalu

28.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu ʔaɭu

9. siva

29.   ɖusaːpuluʔ katu siva

10. tapuluʔ 

30.   təluapuluʔ

11. tapuluʔ katu ita

40.   səpatapuluʔ

12. tapuluʔ katu ɖusa

50.   limaːpuluʔ

13. tapuluʔ katu təɭu

60.   ʔunəmapuluʔ

14. tapuluʔ katu səpat

70.   pituapuluʔ

15. tapuluʔ katu lima

80.   ʔaluapuluʔ

16. tapuluʔ katu ʔunəm

90.   sivaːpuluʔ

17. tapuluʔ katu pitu

100. taidai

18. tapuluʔ katu ʔalu

200. ɖusadai  

19. tapuluʔ katu siva

1000. takuzul  

20. ɖusaːpuluʔ

2000.

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Anna Hsiou-Chuan Chang, Department of Applied Foreign Language, Tajen University, Yanpu Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan, September 10, 2013.
提供资料的语言学家: 张秀娟教授(台湾屏东县盐埔乡大仁科技大学应用外语系),  2013 年 9 月 10 日

 

Other comments: Paiwan has a decimal system. The above data is taken from Sagaran Paiwan (a dialect of North Paiwan); located in Sagaran Village, Sandimen Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. Paiwan is spoken by about 15,000 speakers (Ethnic population: 103,000) in mountains southeast, Pingtung and Taitung counties, Taiwan.
Phonemic Charts of Sagaran dialect of Paiwan

Consonantsː 

 

Bilabial  

Alveolar

Retroflex

Palatal

Velar     

Glottal

Stop

p, b

 t, d

  ɖ

 

k, ɡ

  ʔ

Fricative

 

 s, z

  

 

 

  h

Affricate

 

  t͡s

  

 

 

  

Nasal

   m

  n

    

 ŋ

  

Lateral

 

   l

  

 

 

  

Trill

 

   r

  

 

 

  

Flap

 

   

  ɽ

 

 

  

Glide

w

 

  

 j

 

  

 

Note differences between traditional spellings and IPA transcriptionsː
1. dr = IPA [ɖ], 2. c = IPA [t͡s], 3. ng = IPA [ŋ], 4. ' = IPA [ʔ], 5. lj =IPA [l],

6. l = IPA [ɽ], 7. y = IPA [j], 8. e = IPA [ə]

Vowelsː

 

Front

Central

Back

High

i

 

u

Mid

 

 ə

 

Low

 

a

 

 

Language name and locationː Paiwan, Pingtung, Taitung, Taiwan [Refer to Ethnologue]
 语言名称和分布地区: 排湾语 (Ishubukun dialect), 台湾东南部屏东县和台东县 

 

1. ita / maciʎ

21.   ɖusa puɭuq ita

2. ɖusa / maɖusa

22.   ɖusa puɭuq ɖusa

3. tjəɭu / matjəɭu

23.   ɖusa puɭuq tjəɭu

4. səpatj / masəpatj

24.   ɖusa puɭuq səpatj

5. ɭima / maɭima

25.   ɖusa puɭuq ɭima

6. unəm / maʎunəm

26.   ɖusa puɭuq unəm

7. pitju / maʎəpitu

27.   ɖusa puɭuq pitju

8. aɭu / maʎaɭu

28.   ɖusa puɭuq aɭu

9. siva / maʎəsiva

29.   ɖusa puɭuq siva

10. puɭuq  / maʎətapuɭuq

30.   tjəɭu a puɭuq

11. tapuɭuq saʔa ita

40.   səpatj a puɭuq

12. tapuɭuq saʔa ɖusa

50.   ɭima a puɭuq

13. tapuɭuq saʔa tjəɭu

60.   unəm a puɭuq

14. tapuɭuq saʔa səpatj

70.   pitju a puɭuq

15. tapuɭuq saʔa ɭima

80.   aɭu a puɭuq

16. tapuɭuq saʔa unəm

90.   siva a puɭuq

17. tapuɭuq saʔa pitju

100. tayɖay

18. tapuɭuq saʔa aɭu

200. ɖusa a tayɖay

19. tapuɭuq saʔa siva

1000. kuzuʎ

20. ɖusa puɭuq

2000. ɖusa a kuzuʎ

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Ho Dah-an , Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, March 21, 1993
提供资料的语言学家: 何大安教授, 1993 年 3 月 21 日

 

Other comments: Paiwan has a decimal system. There are two forms of cardinal numbers from one to ten in Paiwan. The first one is used in series counting and counting things, the second for counting human beings. The IPA symbol [ʎ] is a 'palatalized l' original expressed as 'ľ' and 'tj' is a 'palatalized t '. Paiwan is spoken by about 15,000 speakers (Ethnic population: 103,000) in mountains southeast, Pingtung and Taitung counties, Taiwan.

 

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