Language name and locationː Kei, Maluku, Kei Islands, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区凯伊, 印度尼西亚马鲁古省东南部凯伊群岛  

 

1. ʔain  

21.  βut ru ʔain 

2. ru

22.  βut ru ru 

3. tɛl

23.  βut ru tɛl 

4. faak

24.  βut ru faak 

5. lim

25.  βut ru lim 

6. nean

26.  βut ru nean 

7. fit

27.  βut ru fit 

8. waᵘ

28.  βut ru waᵘ

9. siᵘ

29.  βut ru siᵘ 

10. βut

30.  βut tɛl

11. βut ʔain

40.  βut faak

12. βut ru 

50.  βut lim

13. βut tɛl 

60.  βut nean

14. βut faak 

70.  βut fit

15. βut lim 

80.  βut waᵘ

16. βut nean 

90.  βut siᵘ

17. βut fit 

100. ratut

18. βut waᵘ

200. rat ru 

19. βut siᵘ 

1000. riβun

20. βut ru

2000. riβun ru

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Felix Ma, SIL International, October 24, 2013.

供资料的语言学家: Mr. Felix Ma, 2013 年 10 月 24 日.

 

Other comments: Kei has a decimal system. Kei or Keiese is spoken by approximately 85,000 speakers in many villages on Besar, Kecil, and surrounding islands, Kei island group, and Kur islands northwest of Kei group, Maluku province, Indonesia.

1.  The Keiese language has no official orthography of its own, and there are phonetic   and lexical differences in this language from one village to another (please glance through the survey write-up attached). The data given above are based on the “dialects” spoken mostly in the southern part of the Lesser Kei Island, which I believe are close to the earliest version of this language.
2.  In my opinion, there is no long vowel in Keiese (some Keiese speakers may not agree). [faak] is actually composed of two syllables, i.e. [fa] and [ak]. Some speakers in Lesser Kei might pronounce this word as [fa:ak] just to emphasize the first [a], but that [a] is not a long vowel. [faak] has a variant of [fak], and both are commonly used. The root of [faak] and [fak] is [faka-]; in some villages, the last [a] of [faka-] is dropped and so it is pronounced as [fak], and in others, the [ka] is changed to [ak] (i.e. metathesis) and so it is pronounced as [faak] (both ‘aa’ are stressed, and that is why sometimes it might sound like a long vowel; however, the second ‘a’ might receive slightly more stress in most villages).
3.   As I said in my first reply to your email, numerals like ‘ensa’ and ‘enru’ are colloquial versions of ‘ain sa’ and ‘ain ru’ respectively. I believe that most native speakers do not even know that that ‘en’ is the short form of ‘ain.’ I gave you both versions in the table. You may choose to show both in your data if that will not confuse your readers. For formal writing (but well, they don’t even have an official orthography), I would recommend ‘ain’ instead of ‘en.’ [ən] is never stressed (and is often written by native speakers as a proclitic to the following numeral), and so in words like [ənsi], the stress obviously falls on the diphthong.
4.  [a] and [i] are diphthongs. In some villages in Greater Kei, the [] has been dropped, and so [wa] is for the numeral ‘eight’ and [si] for ‘nine.’  
5.  The phoneme /β/ has an allophone of [v] (identical to the English phoneme /v/) which can be heard mostly in Lesser Kei. In my proposed orthography for the language, both /β/ and [v] are represented by the letter ''v''.


Language name and locationː Kei, Maluku, Kei Islands, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区凯伊, 印度尼西亚马鲁古省东南部凯伊群岛  

 

1. sa, aɛn *

21.  vut ru ɛnmɛhɛ

2. ru

22.  vut ru ɛnru

3. tɛl

23.  vut ru ɛntɛl

4. faːk

24.  vut ru ɛnfaːk

5. lim

25.  vut ru ɛnlim

6. nɛan

26.  vut ru ɛnnɛan

7. fit

27.  vut ru ɛnfit

8. waᵘ

28.  vut ru ɛnwaᵘ

9. siᵘ

29.  vut ru ɛnsiᵘ

10. vut

30.  vut tɛl

11. vut ɛnmɛhɛ

40.  vut faːk

12. vut ɛnru

50.  vut lim

13. vut ɛntɛl

60.  vut nɛan

14. vut ɛnfaːk

70.  vut fit

15. vut ɛnlim

80.  vut waᵘ

16. vut ɛnnɛan

90.  vut siᵘ

17. vut ɛnfit

100. ratut

18. vut ɛnwaᵘ

200. rat ru 

19. vut ɛnsiᵘ

1000. rivun

20. vut ru

2000. rivun ru

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. & Mrs. Ed and Nitya Travis, SIL International,

December 12, 1993. January 6, 2009.

供资料的语言学家: Mr. & Mrs. Ed and Nitya Travis, 1993 年 12 月 12 日.

2009 年 12 月 12 日.

 

Other comments: Kei has a decimal system. The numerals one has two formsː sa is used for counting and aɛn is used in a noun phrase. Kei or Keiese is spoken by approximately 85,000 speakers in many villages on Besar, Kecil, and surrounding islands, Kei island group, and Kur islands northwest of Kei group, Maluku province, Indonesia.


 

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