Kala

Language name and locationː Kala, Morobe, Papua New Guinea [Refer to Ethnologue]
语言名称和分布地区: 卡拉语 (克拉语 Kela), 巴布亚新几内亚莫罗贝省胡翁湾南岸

1. ˈnuã; tumeme	21. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈnuã
2. ˈɾua	22. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈɾua
3. taˈɾawa	23. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa taˈɾawa
4. ŋa	24. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ŋa
5. ˈɾita	25. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita
6. ˈɾita ma ˈaŋa ˈnuã	26. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita ma ˈaŋa ˈnuã
7. 'ɾita ma 'aŋa 'ɾua	27. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita ma ˈaŋa ˈɾua
8. ˈɾita ma ˈaŋa taˈɾawa	28. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita ma ˈaŋa taˈɾawa
9. ˈɾita ma ˈaŋa ŋa	29. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈɾitaa ma ˈaŋa ŋa
10. ˈtaume	30. ˈtambu ˈnuã ma ˈaŋa ˈtaume
11. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ˈnuã	40. ˈtambu ˈɾua
12. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ˈɾua	50. ˈtambu ˈɾua ma ˈaŋa ˈtaume
13. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa taˈɾawa	60. ˈtambu taˈɾawa
14. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ŋa	70. ˈtambu taˈɾawa ma ˈaŋa ˈtaume
15. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita	80. ˈtambu ŋa
16. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita ma aŋa ˈnuã	90. ˈtambu ŋa ma ˈaŋa ˈtaume
17. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita ma aŋa ˈɾua	100. ˈtambu ˈɾita
18. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita ma aŋa taˈɾawa	200. tambu ˈtaume
19. ˈtaume ma ˈaŋa ˈɾita ma aŋa ŋa	1000. use Tok Pisin
20. ˈtambu ˈnuã	2000. use Tok Pisin

Linguist providing data and dateː Miss. Margaret Ransdell-Green, Ph.D. Graduate student, Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii, USA, July 6, 2019.
提供资料的语言学家: Miss. Margaret Ransdell-Green, 2019 年 7 月 6 日

Other comments: Kala or Kela has a quinary /vigesimal of counting system. Thousands
were not used in Kala and that they used Tok Pisin for these instead. Some of the other numerals are also often said in Tok Pisin, such as 13-19. 100 does exist according to my consultant, but is often replaced by the Tok Pisin. The above data was taken from
the Southern dialect of Kala (spoken in the southern three villages, Kamiali (aka Lababia), Alẽso (aka Buso), and Kui).

Kala Phonemic Inventory:
Kala has a phonemic inventory of 23 consonants in four places of articulation (labial,
alveolar, palatal, and velar, plus labialization on some labial and velar stops and
consonants) and five vowel qualities. Nasalization is phonemically distinguished for
vowels, bringing the total of vowel phonemes to 10. The only fricative is /s/ and there is only one liquid, /ɾ/.
Consonantsː

	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Stops	p b, pʷ bʷ, ᵐb ᵐbʷ	t, d, ⁿd		k g, kʷ gʷ, ⁿg ⁿgʷ
Fricative		s
Nasals	m, mʷ	n		ŋ
Approximants	w		j

Oral Vowels: i, e, a, u, o; Nasalized Vowels: ĩ, ẽ, ã, ũ, õ

Kala is spoken by about 2200 people in several villages along the south coast of the Huon Gulf between Salamaua Peninsula and the Paiawa River, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

Language name and locationː Kala, Papua New Guinea [Refer to Ethnologue]
语言名称和分布地区: 卡拉语 (克拉语 Kela), 巴布亚新几内亚莫罗贝省胡翁湾南岸

1. tunome / taumuna

2. lua / rua

3. tarawa

4. nɡa / ŋai

5. lita (< lima ta ? =hand one ?)

6. lita manɡo nua (litː '' 5+1'')

7. lita manɡo lua (litː '' 5+2'')

8. lita manɡo tarawa (litː '' 5+3'')

9. lita manɡo nɡa (litː '' 5+4'')

10. taomo / taumen

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Geoffrey P. Smith, The University of Technology, Lae, Papua New Guinea, December 12, 1988.
提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Geoffrey P. Smith, 1988 年 12 月 12 日.

Other comments: Kela or Kala has 5, 20 counting system with hands. New data needed to compare with the old one.

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