Language name and locationː Guató, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区瓜托语, 巴西西部南马托格罗索州巴拉圭河岸至圣洛伦索河之间

 

1. t͡ʃéne

21.   kʷávĩbɔ t͡ʃénejá

2. dúni

22.   kʷávĩbɔ dúnijá

3. t͡ʃúmu

23.   kʷávĩbɔ t͡ʃumujá

4. ɾékai

24.   kʷávĩbɔ ɾékaijá

5. tóheɾá

25.   kʷávĩbɔ tóheɾájá

6. t͡ʃéne kaéka iɾá  (litː ɾá = hand)

26.   kʷávĩbɔ t͡ʃénejá kaéka irá

7. dúni kaéka iɾá    ( 2+5 )

27.   kʷávĩbɔ dúnija kaéka irá

8. t͡ʃúmu kaéka iɾá  ( 3+5 )

28.   kʷávĩbɔ t͡ʃúmujá kaéka irá

9. ɾékai kaéka iɾá   ( 4+5 )

29.   kʷávĩbɔ ɾékaijá kaéka irá

10. kĩ́nuiɾá

30.   kʷávĩbɔ kĩ́d͡ʒeɾá  

11. t͡ʃéne ibɔ  (litː bɔ = foot )

40.   dúni kɛdakʷá ibɔ *

12. dúni ibɔ

50.   dít͡ʃokʷá *

13. t͡ʃúmu ibɔ

60.  

14. ɾékai ibɔ

70.  

15. kávĩbɔ *

80. 

16. t͡ʃene det͡ʃúa

90.  

17. dúni det͡ʃúa

100. t͡ʃéne ɡʷátehe *

18. t͡ʃúmu det͡ʃúa

200. dúni ɡʷátehe

19. ɾékai det͡ʃúa

800. t͡ʃúmu kaéka iɾá ɡʷátehe

20. kʷávĩbɔ

10.000. t͡ʃéne ɡʷátehe ɛ́dé

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Cristina Martins Fargetti, Department of Linguistics, São Paulo State University (UNESP, Portuguese: Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"), São Paulo, Brazil. June 9, 2020.
Referenceː O SISTEMA NUMERAL DA LÍNGUA GUATÓ. Walter de Oliveira Cavalcanti Alves, Licenciatura, pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2017.
提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Cristina Martins Fargetti, 2020 6 9 .

 

Other comments: Guató is a nearly extinct language with 5 speakers only within about 370 ethnic population in Mato Grosso do Sul state: Paraguai river banks and up São Lourenço river, along Bolivian border, Brazil.

Guató has a quinary system up to twenty based on hands and feet, and a decimal system over 20. Guató is a nearly extinct language.

Guató phonemic tablesː
Consonantsː

 

Labial

Dental

Palatal

Velar

Labio-velar

Glotal

Stops

p, b

 t, d

  t͡ʃ,d̩͡ʒ  

  k, ɡ

 kʷ, ɡʷ

 

Fricatives

  f v

 

 

  

 

   h

Nasals

  m

 n

 

 

 

   

Lateral

 

 ɾ

 

  

 

 

Approximants

v (w)

 

  j

 

 

 

 

Vowelsː

 

Front

Central

Back

High

      i

      ɨ

      u

Mid

      e

 

      o

Low

      ɛ

      a

      ɔ

 

Nasalized Vowelsː

 

Front

Central

Back

High

      ĩ

      ɨ̃

      ũ

Low

      ɛ̃

      ã

     

 

Note that the traditional phonetic symbolsː č = IPA [ t͡ʃ ], ǰ = IPA [d͡ʒ], the acute mark [á ] = high tone and low tone is unmarked.


Language name and locationː Guató, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区瓜托语, 巴西西部南马托格罗索州巴拉圭河岸至圣洛伦索河之间

 

1. čéne

21.   kʷávĩbɔ čéneyá

2. dúni

22.   kʷávĩbɔ dúniyá

3. čúmu

23.   kʷávĩbɔ čúmuyá

4. rékai

24.   kʷávĩbɔ rékaiyá

5. tóherá

25.   kʷávĩbɔ tóheráyá

6. čéne kaéka i-rá   (litː rá = hand )

26.   kʷávĩbɔ čéneyá kaéka i-rá

7. dúni kaéka i-rá    ( 2+5 )

27.   kʷávĩbɔ dúniya kaéka i-rá

8. čúmu kaéka i-rá  ( 3+5 )

28.   kʷávĩbɔ čúmuyá  kaéka i-rá

9. rékai kaéka i-rá   ( 4+5 )

29.   kʷávĩbɔ rékaiyá kaéka i-rá

10. kĩ́nu i-rá

30.   kʷávĩbɔ kĩ́ǰerá   

11. čéne i-bɔ  (litː bɔ = foot )

40.   dúni kɛdakʷá i-bɔ *

12. dúni i-bɔ

50.   díčerokʷá *

13. čúmu i-bɔ

60.  

14. rékai i-bɔ

70.  

15. kávĩbɔ *

80. 

16. čene dečúa

90.  

17. dúni dečúa

100.  čéne ɡʷátehe *

18. čúmu dečúa

200.  dúni ɡʷátehe

19. rékai dečúa

1000. kĩ́nu i-rá ɡʷátehe

20. kʷávĩbɔ

2000.  

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Adair Pimentel Palácio, Federal University of Pernambuco (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco) and Federal University of Alagoas (Universidade Federal de Alagoas ), Brazil, September 21, 1995.
提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Adair Pimentel Palácio, 1995 9 21 .

 

Other comments: Guató is a language of the Macro-Ge Stock, but not related to any other languages spoken today. The data were collected from September 1997 to August 1984. The group was then about 200, but only 20-25 spoke the language. Guató has a quinary system up to twenty, and a decimal system over 20, it was possible to record the numbers given here, but for the numerals 60, 70, 80 and 90, the informants mixes them up and could not organize them properly. The words for 15 'kávĩbɔ' and 'dečúa' in numbers 16 to 19, 'kʷávĩbɔ' for 20, 'kɛdakʷa' in 40, 'díčerokʷá' for 50, and 'ɡʷátehe' in 100, 200 and 1000 were unknown. The morphemes rá 'hand' and 'foot' are generally preceded by '-i' which means 'his / her'.  Note that the traditional phonetic symbolsː č = IPA [ t͡ʃ ], ǰ = IPA [d͡ʒ], the acute mark [á ] = high tone and low tone is unmarked.


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