Language name and locationː Dení, Amazonas State, Brazil [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区德尼语, 巴西西北部亚马孙州普鲁斯河和茹魯阿河流域热带雨林德尼原住民部落居留地 

 

1. uhaɾi'dɛ or uhaɾia'ru

2. pama'dɛ or pama'ɾu 

3. pami'hi uhaɾi'hi  ( 2+1 )

4. pami'hi pami'hi  ( 2+2 )

5. idzɛ'pɛ kahaɾia'ɾu (lit: 'our full hand')

6. idzɛ'pɛ vanatuna'ɾu

7. idzɛ'pɛ kahaɾi'hi tupamamiti'hi

8. idzɛ'pɛ kahaɾi'hi pami'hi uhaɾi'hi namiti'hi

9. idzɛ'pɛ tukapamabu'tɛ (litː 'our almost full hand'). 

10. idzɛ'pɛ kapama'ɾu (lit: ''two hands'' )

11. idzɛ'pɛ kapami'hi uhaɾimiti'hi

12. idzɛ'pɛ tukapami'hi pamamiti'hi

13. idzɛ'pɛ kapami'hi pami'hi uhaɾi'hi namiti'hi

14. idzɛ'pɛ tukapami'hi pami'hi pami'hi namiti'hi

15. idzɛ'pɛ tukapami'hi kapamihi idzɛ'pɛ kahaɾimiti'hi

 

Linguist providing data and date: Dr. Mateus de Carvalho, São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil, June 11, 2014.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Mateus de Carvalho, 2014 6 11 .

 

Other comments: Denî or Dani, Madiha is spoken by approximately 740 speakers out of 880 ethnic population in Amazonas state: Terra Indigena Camadeni and Terra Indigena Deni, between Purus and Juruá rivers, Upper Cunhua and Xiruã rivers.

The Denî people has used the Portuguese numbers. Referring to 'one' and 'two', they ever use the numbers of Denî language itself; but referring to 'three', 'four', 'five' and other numbers, Deni people use the Portuguese numbers, with phonological adaptations, followed by [kana'ɾu] 'female' or [kana'ɾi] 'male', as Vladimir Menezes Cunha said below.

As in others indigenous Brazilian languages, to form larger numbers than 'two' Denî people add other numbers; i.e. 'three' [pami'hi uhaɾi'hi] (2+1), 'four' [pami'hi pami'hi] (2+2). Furthermore, there are other constructions; i.e. 'five' [idze'pe kahaɾia'ɾu] ('our full hand'), 'nine' [idze'pe tukapamabu'te] ('our almost full hand'). 


Language name and locationː Dení, Amazonas State, Brazil [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区德尼语, 巴西西北部亚马孙州普鲁斯河和茹魯阿河流域热带雨林德尼原住民部落居留地 

 

1. uhariaru

2. pamaru  / duhi-kanaru  (duhi, tirihi, kuatu, siku from Portuguese)

3. pamihi uharihi  ( 2+1 ) / tirihi-kanaru 

4. pamihi pamihi  ( 2+2 ) / kuatu-kanaru

5. izɛpɛ kahariaru (lit: ''one hand'' ) / siku-kanaru

6. izɛpɛ kahariaru * / sihi-kanaru

7. seti-kanaru

8. uitu-kanaru

9. ovi-kanaru

10. izɛpɛ kapamaru (lit: ''two hands'' ) / dehi-kanaru

15. izɛpɛ kaharihi *

20. izɛpɛ kapamihi kapamihi * / viti-kanaru , 30.tinita-kanaru, 40.kuareta-kanaru

50. sikueta-kanaru, 60.seseta-kanaru

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Vladmir Menezes Cuhha, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Brazil, June 26, 1995.

供资料的语言学家: Mr. Vladmir Menezes Cuhha, 1995 年 6 月 26 日.

 

Other comments: Dení has only two numerals 'one' and 'two'. They used Brazilian Portuguese with phonological adaptations from two onwards now. Traditionally, 15 can be expressed by ''two hands and one (hand)'' and 20 by ''two hands and two (hands)''.


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