Language name and locationː Chachi, Esmeraldas, Ecuador [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 查茨语 (查帕拉语 Cha'palaa), 厄瓜多西北地区临太平洋岸艾斯美拉达斯省热带雨林  

1. maⁱn

21.  'man'čaʔ'lura maⁱn

2. 'palʸu

22.  'man'čaʔ'lura 'palʸu

3. 'pema

23.  'man'čaʔ'lura 'pema

4. taa'palʸu

24.  'man'čaʔ'lura taa'palʸu

5. 'manda

25.  'man'čaʔ'lura 'manda

6. man'dišmaⁱn       ( 5 + 1 )

26.  'man'čaʔ'lura man'dišmaⁱn

7. mandiš'palʸu      ( 5 + 2 )

27.  'man'čaʔ'lura mandiš'palʸu

8. mandiš'pema      ( 5 + 3 )

28.  'man'čaʔ'lura mandiš'pema

9. man'diš'taa'palʸu ( 5 + 4 )

29.  'man'čaʔ'lura man'diš'taa'palʸu

10. 'paⁱtʸa

30.  'pɛŋ ˈčuŋɡa

11. 'paⁱtʸa maⁱn

40.  'taapaⁱ ˈčuŋɡa

12. 'paⁱtʸa 'palʸu

50.  'maŋ ˈčuŋɡa

13. 'paⁱtʸa 'pema

60.  'man'dišmaⁱn ˈčuŋɡa  

14. 'paⁱtʸa taa'palʸu

70.  mandiš'paⁱ ˈčuŋɡa

15. 'paⁱtʸa 'manda

80.  'mandiš'pɛŋ ˈčuŋɡa

16. 'paⁱtʸa man'dišmaⁱn

90.  man'diš'taa'paⁱ ˈčuŋɡa 

17. 'paⁱtʸa mandiš'palʸu

100. 'mam'batsaʔ

18. 'paⁱtʸa mandiš'pema

200.  'paⁱ'patsaʔ

19. 'paⁱtʸa man'diš'taa'palʸu

1000. mil ( < Spanish )

20. 'man'čaʔ'lura

2000. paⁱ mil

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Neil Wiebe, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Ecuador, March 16, 1990, March 9, 2009.

提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Neil Wiebe, 1990 年 3 月 16 日, 2009 年 3 月 9 日.

Other comments: Chachi or Cha’palaa is spoken by approximately 5,800 speakers out of 9,300 ethnic population in Esmeraldas province: Cayapas river and tributaries (Canandé, Cojimíes, Onzole, Sucio, and others), north coastal jungle, Ecuador.

Chachi or Cha’palaa numerals have older elements of base 5 and base 20 systems, and have adapted Quichua numerals in order to create a base 10 system. For example, 5 glosses as “one hand”, 10 as “two hands”, and 20 as “one whole person” (2 hands/2 feet). Other numerals are built from these (ex: “one hand + two = 7” etc.). But for multiples of 10 above 20, the Quichua term “chunka” is used, and for multiples of 100, the Quichua term “patsak” has been adapted. There are no native terms above 1000, but Spanish terms can be used.

Language name and locationː Chachi, Esmeraldas, Ecuador [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 查茨语 (查帕拉语 Cha'palaa), 厄瓜多西北地区临太平洋岸艾斯美拉达斯省热带雨林  

1. main

21.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa main

2. 'pa.ʎu

22.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa 'pa.ʎu

3. 'pe.ma

23.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa 'pe.ma

4. taː.'pa.ʎu

24.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa taː.'pa.ʎu

5. 'mã.da

25.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa 'mã.da

6. mã.diʃ.'ma.ʎu     ( 5 + 1 )

26.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa mã.diʃ.'ma.ʎu 

7. mã.diʃ.'pa.ʎu      ( 5 + 2 )

27.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa mã.diʃ.'pa.ʎu

8. mã.diʃ.'pe.ma     ( 5 + 3 )

28.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa mã.diʃ.'pe.ma

9. mã.diʃ.'taː.'pa.ʎu ( 5 + 4 )

29.  ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa mã.diʃ.'taː.'pa.ʎu

10. 'pai.tʸa

30.  pen.ˈtʃun.ɡa

11. 'pai.tʸa main

40.  ˌtaː.pai.ˈtʃun.ɡa

12. 'pai.tʸa 'pa.ʎu

50.  mã.ˈtʃun.ɡa

13. 'pai.tʸa 'pe.ma

60.  ˌmã.diʃ.ˌmai.ˈtʃun.ɡa

14. 'pai.tʸa taː.'pa.ʎu

70.  ˌmã.diʃ.ˌpai.ˈtʃun.ɡa

15. 'pai.tʸa 'mã.da

80.  ˌmã.diʃ.ˌpẽ.ˈtʃun.ɡa

16. 'pai.tʸa mã.diʃ.'ma.ʎu 

90.  ˌmã.diʃ.ˌtaː.pai.ˈtʃun.ɡa

17. 'pai.tʸa mã.diʃ.'pa.ʎu

100. ˌmã.ba.'tsaʔ

18. 'pai.tʸa mã.diʃ.'pe.ma

200.  ˌpai.pa.'tsaʔ

19. 'pai.tʸa mã.diʃ.'taː.'pa.ʎu

20. ˌmã.tʃaʔ.'lu.ɾa

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Simeon Floyd, University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA, August 3, 2008.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Simeon Floyd, 2008 年 8 月 3 日.

Other comments:  Chachi or Cha’palaa is spoken by approximately 5,800 speakers out of 9,300 ethnic population in Esmeraldas province: Cayapas river and tributaries (Canandé, Cojimíes, Onzole, Sucio, and others), north coastal jungle, Ecuador. Cha’palaa numerals have older elements of base 5 and base 20 systems, and have adapted Quichua numerals in order to create a base 10 system.

For example, 5 glosses as “one hand”, 10 as “two hands”, and 20 as “one whole person” (2 hands/2 feet). Other numerals are built from these (ex: “one hand + two

= 7” etc.). But for multiples of 10 above 20, the Quichua term “chunka” is used, and for multiples of 100, the Quichua term “patsak” has been adapted. There are no native terms above 1000, but Spanish terms can be used.

Phonetic chart of Cha’palaa (Barbacoan; Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador)

Vowels:

a, e, i, u

ã, ẽ, ĩ, ũ