Language name and locationː Boruca, Puntarenas, Costa Rica [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. éʔtsè ( for some speakers), / éʔtsi (for others ) |
2. búʔk |
3. máŋ |
4. báxkàŋ |
5. ʃɪʃkáŋ |
6. téʃàŋ |
7. kúx |
8. éxtàŋ (for some speakers), kúxtàŋ (for others). Previous sources giveː osh-tan (Gabb), uh'tɑng (pittier), uj tan (Thiel), ujtɑn (Valentini ) |
9. éxkùx. |
10. téxkùx |
Linguist providing
data and dateː Prof. Adolfo
Constenla-Umaña,
University of Costa Rica,
Republic of Costa Rica,
October 4 提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Adolfo Constenla-Umaña, 2009 年 10 月 4 日. |
Other
comments: Boruca (traditional name in Spanish) Brunca (alternative name
in Spanish from/ bɾúŋkàxk/ 'Boruca' (the main Boruca town), /dì/
tégàt/ (the name in Boruca languageː 'our speech'; /dì/'first person
plural', /tégàt / 'speech'), is an extinct language once spoken in Buenos Aires canton, Puntarenas province, Costa Rica, Central America. The last
fluent speakers died during the first year of this century. 8 was the
highest number collected by sources previous to the book Leyendas y
tradiciones borucas (1979) Adolfo Constenla Umaña and Espíritu S. Maroto
Rojas. 10 is the highest numeral Constenla Umaña and subsequent
researchers were able to collect from informants. Nevertheless, Miguel
A. Quesada Pacheco and Carmen Rojas Chaves in their Diccionario
boruca-español, español-boruca (1999) report two numbers higher than 10
they found among other data in a notebook which belonged to Espíritu S.
Maroto Rojas (who died in 1981): 12 búc cújc 13 for which two forms
are givenː mán̈ cújc and óshtan̈. The sources previous to 1979
pointed out that for numbers higher than 8 either Spanish ora mixture of
Spanish and Boruca was used. Víctor Arroyo Soto in his book Lenguas
indígenas costarricenses (1966) said that for ten and higher numbers
some Boruca speakers used the Spanish word mano 'hand' preceded by a
Boruca number: bu mano (he wrote it this way) 'two hand' (=10). The
same author said that some speakers used the Spanish word docena
'dozen' preceded by a Boruca number: e et se docena '1 dozen', bu docena
'2 dozen', etc. Unfortunately, it seems there is no more information on
the Boruca numeral system.
|
Language name and locationː Boruca, Costa Rica [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. éʔtse / éʔtsi |
2. bʊ́ʔk |
3. maŋ |
4. báxkaŋ |
5. ʃiʃkáŋ |
6. téʃaŋ |
7. kʊ́x |
8. éxtaŋ |
9. téxkʊx |
10. kɾóʃtaŋ |
11. 11 up from Spanish |
Linguist providing data and dateː Prof.
Miguel Angel Quesada,
Department of Linguistics,
University of Costa Rica, Costa Rica,
August 提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Miguel Angel Quesada, 1995 年 8 月 2 日. |
Other comments: Boruca only retained traditional numerals from 1 to 10, now they count Spanish from 11 on. |
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