Language name and locationː Aymara, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区中部艾马拉语, 玻利维亚拉西部巴斯省, 奥鲁罗省和西南部波托西及
智利, 阿根廷和秘鲁境内

 

1. maya /maja/

21.  pah tunka mayani

2. paya /paja/

22.  pah tunka payani

3. kimsa /kimsa/

23.  pah tunka kimsani

4. pusi /pusi/

24.  pah tunka pusani

5. pesqa /peska /

25.  pah tunka pesqani

6. soxta /soxta/

26.  pah tunka soxtani

7. paqallqo /pakaʎko/

27.  pah tunka paqallqoni

8. kimsaqalliqo /kimsakaʎo/

28.  pah tunka kimsaqalliqoni

9. llatunka /ʎatuŋka/

29.  pah tunka llatunkani

10. tunka /tuŋka/

30.  kimsa tunka

11. tunka mayani

40.  pusi tunka

12. tunka payani

50.  pesqa tunka

13. tunka kimsani

60.  soxta tunka

14. tunka pusani

70.  paqallqo tunka

15. tunka pesqani

80.  kimsakalliqo tunka

16. tunka soxtani

90.  llatunka tunka

17. tunka paqallqoni

100. pataka ( < Quechua )

18. tunka kimsaqalliqoni

200. pa pataka

19. tunka llatunkani

1000. waranka  ( < Quechua )

20. pah tunka

2000. pa waranka

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Francis T. McGourn, Institute of languages ( Insituto de Idioma) Padres de Maryknoll, Cochabamba, Bolivia, August 21, 1990.

供资料的语言学家: Mr. Francis T. McGourn, 1990 年 8 月 21 日.

 

Other comments: Central Aymara or Aimara is spoken by approximately 1,464,000 speakers in La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí departments: west of eastern Andes, Bolivia as well as Argentina, Chile and Peru. Aymara has a decimal system. Note that the /k/ is a voiceless stop, /q/ a voiceless post velar stop, /ll/ is voiced palatal lateral IPA [ʎ ], /x/ is voiceless post velar fricative and /w/ voiced bilabial semi consonant.

Consonant Chart:

 

Bilabial

Dento-alveolar

Post-alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Uvular

StopUnasp.

p

t

 

k

q

aspirated.

tʃʰ

 

Ejective

tʃʼ

 

Fricative

 

s

 

 

x

χ

Nasal

m

 n

 

ɲ

ŋ

 

Flap

 

 r

 

r

 

 

Lateral

 

 l

 

ʎ

 

 

Approximant

 

 

ʃ

j

 w

 

 

Vowel Chart:

 

Front

Central

Back

High

i

 

u

Low

 

a

 

 

Vowel length is contrastive. Stress is usually on the penult.


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