Language name and locationː Copainalá Zoque, Chiapas, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区: 科帕尼亚拉-索克语, 墨西哥东南部恰帕斯州 科帕尼亚拉区

 

1. tumɨ

21.   ips-ko-tumɨ

2. meca

22.   ips-ko-meca

3. tukaʼy

23.   ips-ko-tukaʼy  

4. makškuʼy

24.   ips-ko-makškuʼy

5. mohsaʼy

25.   ips-ko-mos

6. tuhtaʼy 

26.   ips-ko-tuhtaʼy  

7. kuʼyaʼy

27.   ips-ko-kuʼyaʼy  

8. tukuthtaʼy    ( 3 + 6 )     

28.   ips-ko-tukuthtaʼy

9. makstuhtaʼy ( 4 + 6 )     

29.   ips-ko-mahkaʼy 

10. mahkaʼy

30.   ips-ko-mak

11. maktumaʼy       ( 10 + 1 )

40.   wɨstɨhkiʼs  ( 2 x 20 )

12. makwɨstɨhkaʼy  ( 10 + 2 )

50.   wɨstɨhkiʼs-ko-mak

13. maktukaʼy        ( 10 + 3 )

60.   tukiʼs ( 3 x 20 )

14. makmaktaskuʼy ( 10 + 4 )

70.   tukiʼs-ko-mak

15. yɨhtaʼy

80.   maktahsiʼs ( 4 x 20 )

16. yɨt-ko-tumɨ        ( 15 + 1 )

90.   maktahsiʼs-ko-mak

17. yɨt-ko-meca       ( 15 + 2 )

100.  mohsiʼs ( 5 x 20 )

18. yɨt-ko-tukaʼy      ( 15 + 3 )

200.  mahkʼis ( 10 x 20 )

19. yɨt-ko-makškuʼy ( 15 + 4 )

1000. meca moneʼ-ko-mahkiʼs

20. ips

2000. mahsaʼ moneʼ

 

Linguists providing data and dateː 

Sourceː Harrison, Roy, Margaret Harrison and Cástulo García, 1981, Dicccionario zoque de Copainalá. Méxicoː Institute Lingüistico de Verano.

提供资的语言:

 

Other comments: Copainalá Zoque (Tzunitzame) or O’de pʌt is spoken by approximately 10,000 speakers in Copainalá, Chiapas state, Central Mexico.

Copainalá Zoque has a vigesimal system. The words from 16 to 19 are formed by adding the numbers 1 through 4 to a new base 15. The numbers from 1 to 9 seem to have been quinary, but the forms for 8 and 9 are analyzed as '3 + 6' and '4 + 6', respectively. -aʼy ~-uʼy must be a suffix.

Other higher numbers are as followings:

150. mohsiʼs-ko-wɨstɨhkiʼs-ko-mak ( 5 x 20+2 x 20+10), 300. yɨhtiʼs (15 x 20),

400. tumɨ moneʼ (1 x 400), 500. tumɨ moneʼ-ko-mohsiʼs (1 x 400+5 x 20),

800. meca moneʼ (2 x 400), 1600. makškuʼ mone, 8000. ips moneʼ

Notes for phonological transcriptions between traditional symbols and IPAː

ʼ = IPA [ʔ], c= IPA [ts], č = IPA [tʃ], š = IPA [ʃ].


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