Language name and locationː Mixtepec Zapotec, Oaxaca, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 米克斯特佩克-萨波特克语 (米亚瓦特克-萨波特克语 Miahuatec Zapotec dialect), 墨西哥西南部瓦哈卡地区  

1. θib˥

21.  ɡalb˩ θib ˩˥; t͡ʃop˩ ɡaz ˩˥ *

2. t͡ʃop˩

22.  ɡalb˩ t͡ʃop˩

3. t͡son˩

23.  ɡalb˩ t͡son˩

4. θap˩

24.  ɡalb˩ θap˩

5. ɡaʔj˩

25.  ɡalb˩ ɡaʔj˩

6. ʂoʔp˩

26.  ɡalb˩ ʃoʔp˩

7. ɡaz˥

27.  ɡalb˩ ɡaz˥

8. ʂon˥

28.  ɡalb˩ ʃon˥

9. ɡɛʔ˩

29.  ɡalb˩ ɡɛʔ˩

10. t͡siʔ˩

30.  ɡalb˩ t͡siʔ˥

11. t͡siʔb˩ θib ˩˥ (10+1)

40.  t͡ʃop˩ ɡal˩ (2 x 20)

12. θib˥ sen˩; θib˥ ɡaʔj no˩˥ θib˥ ɡaz˥ *

50.  t͡ʃop˩ t͡siʔ˥

13. t͡sin̪ ˧˩

60.  t͡son˩ ɡal˩ (3 x 20)

14. t͡siʔ˩ da˥; t͡ʃop˩ ɡaz ˩˥ *

70.  t͡son˩ ɡal˩ nzo ˧˩t͡siʔ˩ 

15. t͡siʔn˩

80.  θap ˧˩ɡal˩  (4 x 20)

16. t͡siʔn˩ θib ˩˥ (15+1)

90.  θap ˧˩ɡal˩ nzo ˧˩t͡siʔ ˩

17. t͡siʔn˩ t͡ʃop˩  (15+2)

100. θib˩ ɡajoʔ˩ 

18. t͡siʔn˩ t͡son˩  (15+3)

200. t͡ʃop˩ ɡajoʔ˩

19. t͡siʔn˩ θap˩   (15+4)

1000. θi˥ mil ˩˥  (mil < Spanish)

20. θib˥ ɡal˩

2000. t͡ʃop˩ mil ˩˥ 

Linguists providing data and dateː Dr. Rosemary Beam de Azcona, Seminario de Lenguas Indigenas, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, UNAM ( Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Mexico, January 25, 2013.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Rosemary Beam de Azcona, 2013 年 1 月 25 日

Other comments: Mixtepec Zapotec (Diidz-zë) or Dizde, Miahuatec Zapotec or Loxicha Zapotec is spoken in Oaxaca state, Mexico. Miahuatec Zapotec or Loxicha Zapotec has a vigesimal

Note that in this language, unlike in Coatec Zapotec, glottalization and tonal contrasts are mostly independent from one another. In Miahuatec, glottalized syllables also have a contrast between low or high tone.

Note also that /sen/ in ‘12’ is a loanword from Spanish ‘docena’.

For both languages here, but especially for Miahuatec, there are various forms of numbers, with different initial consonants. Numbers seem to be historically related to verbs in Zapotec and can be conjugated to various extents depending on the language. The forms cited here are the ones used as the equivalents of cardinal numbers, citation forms.

Besides the numbers asked for here, there are other multiples of seven used in ritual contexts ( numbers marked with an asterisk mark *), following the patterns observable above).

The form for ‘50’ is a bit suspicious, but in the dictionary we have it both in the entry and in the example sentence, so it’s probably right.

Phonemic inventory for Miahuatec Zapotec of San Bartolomé Loxicha (represented in practical orthography, with articulatory labels, with accompanying IPA transcriptions to clarify where necessary)

Vowels  

Consonants

Language name and locationː Mixtepec Zapotec, Oaxaca, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 米克斯特佩克-萨波特克语 (米亚瓦特克-萨波特克语 Zapoteco de San Juan Zapotec dialect), 墨西哥西南部瓦哈卡地区  

1. tîb

21.  ɡálːptîb

2. tʃòp

22.  ɡálːptʃǒp

3. tsónː

23.  ɡálːptsǒnː

4. tàp

24.  ɡálːptǎp

5. ɡàʔaj

25.  ɡálːpɡʲǎj

6. ʃòʔp

26.  ɡálːpʃóʔp

7. ɡádz

27.  ɡálːpɡádz

8. ʃòn

28.  ɡálːpʃǒnː

9. ɡʲèʔe

29.  ɡálːpɡʲéʔe

10. tsìʔi

30.  ɡálːptsíʔi

11. tsìʔptîb

40.  tʃòʔo (2 x 20)

12. tsìʔptʃòp

50.  tʃòʔptsíʔi  

13. tsìnː

60.  tsónːɡálː  (3 x 20)

14. tsìdâ

70.  tsónːɡálːtsíʔi

15. tsìʔn

80.  tàpɡálː (4 x 20)

16. tsìʔmːptîb     (15+1)

90.  tàpɡálːtsíʔi

17. tsìʔmːtʃòp     (15+2)

100. tìbɡàjòʔo  

18. tsìʔmːptsónː  (15+3)

200. tʃòpɡàjòʔo

19. tsìʔmːptàp    (15+4)

1000. tsǐʔiɡàjòʔo  (100 x 10)

20. ɡálː

2000. tʃòpmîl  ('mil' < Spanish)

Linguists providing data and dateː Mr. & Mrs. Meinardo & Julie Hernandez, SIL-International, Mexico, July 17, 2008.

提供资料的语言学家: Mr. & Mrs. Meinardo & Julie Hernandez, 2008 年 7 月 17 日.

Other comments: Mixtepec Zapotec (Diidz-zë) or Eastern Miahuatlán Zapotec, San Juan Mixtepec Zapoteco, is spoken by approximately 7,000 speakers in  Oaxaca state, Mexico. The above data is from Zapoteco de San Juan Zapotec dialect of Mixtepec Zapotec. Mixtepec Zapotec (Zapoteco de San Juan Zapotec) has a vigesimal; system similar to that of Amatlán Zapotec. Note: [ n: ] and [ l: ] are fortis consonants, their duration is slightly longer, but what seems to be more noticeable is the short duration of the preceding vowel. Vowels with glottal are sometimes rearticulated, sometimes not, so tone was only shown on the preglottal vowel. The tones are low (L), high (H), rising (LH), and falling (HL). On glottalized vowels, only low, rising and falling are articulated.