Language name and location: Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec, Oaxaca state, Mexico
[Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 格韦亚德-洪堡-萨波特克-萨波特克语, 墨西哥西南部瓦哈卡地区  

1.  to^hb^y2

21.  gaL¹p^yto^hb^y2

2.  čo^hp¹

22.  gaL¹p^yčop¹

3.  ʦoN²

23.  gaL¹p^yʦoN²

4.  ta^hp¹

24.  gaL¹p^yta^hp¹

5.  gaʔy³

25.  gaL¹b^ygaʔy³

6.  šoʔb²

26.  gaL¹p^yšoʔb²

7.  ga^hʣy²

27.  gaL¹b^yga^hʣy²

8.  šun¹

28.  gaL¹p^yšun¹

9.  geʔ³

29.  gaL¹b^ygeʔ³

10. ʦiʔ³

30.  gaL¹p^yʦiʔ³

11. ʦip^y1to^hb^y2

40.  čo^hp¹ lat¹ gaL² (2 x 20)

12. ʦip^y1čop¹

50.  čo^hp¹ lat¹ gaL² no¹ ʦiʔ³ (2 x 20+10)

13. ʦiʔn^y2

60.  ʦoN² lat¹ gaL²

14. ʦip^y1ta^hp¹

70.  ʦoN² lat¹ gaL² no¹ ʦiʔ³

15. ʦin^y1

80.  ta^hp¹ lat¹ gaL²

16. ʦim¹p^yto^hb^y2  (15+1)

90.  ta^hp¹ lat¹ gaL² no¹ ʦiʔ³

17. ʦim¹p^yčo^hp¹

100.  dib^y1ga¹yuʔ³

18. ʦim¹p^yʦoN²

200. čo^hp¹ ga¹yuʔ³ , 400. ta^hp¹ ga¹yuʔ³

19. ʦim¹b^yda^hp¹ ~ ʦim¹p^yta^hp¹

1000. diy¹mily² ( mily < Spanish )

20. gaL²

2000. čo^hp¹ mil^y2

Linguists providing data and dateː Mr. and Mrs. John and Donna Kreutz,

SIL-International, Mexico, September 12, 2019.

提供资料的语言学家: Mr. and Mrs. John and Donna Kreutz, 2019 年 9 月 12 日

Other comments: Zapotec Guevea de Humboldt (Didz-rieꞌ) or Guevea Zapotec, Northern Isthmus Zapotec is spoken by approximately 4,700 speakers in Northern Isthmus area

Oaxaca state, Mexico. Zapotec Guevea de Humboldt has a vigesimal system. 800 is expressed by: šun¹ ga¹yuʔ³

Notes:

Stress is on final syllable of charted words.

    Tones are marked following syllable:  ¹=high, ²=low, ³= rising (low to high)

    The segments N (as in /ʦoN²/) and L (as in /gaL²/ ) represent fortis (phonetically

     double length) consonants.

     ʔ indicates glottal interruption of vowel.  With low tone, a vowel echo is optional

    or slight with a phonetic falling tone.  With rising tone, the echo is obligatory,

    voiced and higher than preceding the glottal (phonetically steps from low to high).

    ^h indicates aspiration of the preceding vowel. In certain environments not present

    in the numerals, it occurs with an echo of the vowel, voiced or voiceless according

    to the environment.

   The lack of vowel aspiration /h/ in the number 12 is an anomaly which is correct

    (not a typo).  I.e., /ʦipy¹čop¹/ is correct, not */ʦipy¹čo^hp¹/.

    ^y indicates the suprasemental: palatalization (which affects pronunciation of the

    preceding consonant and usually also the vowel preceding the palatalized

    consonant).

    Zapotec numbers 1-12, 20 and the hundreds (100, 200, 300, etc) are commonly used.

    Zapotec for 15 (ʦin^y1) is used only in a frozen phrase meaning ‘2 weeks’. 

    Otherwise, Spanish loans are used, including for 1-12 of telling the hour in time-

    telling. 

   Numbers borrowed from Spanish are always pronounced with Guevea Zapotec

   pronunciation and tone patterns.