Language name and location: Yir Yoront, Australia [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. yirr |
2. koyrr |
3. wapayrr |
4. morr-maq |
5. yor-thelemrr |
6. pul-koyrr or wapayrr-wapayrr |
7. yor-thelemrr yor-mart koyrr |
8. yor-thelemrr yor-mart wapayrr |
9. yor-thelemrr morr-maq |
10. yor koyrr or yor-koyrr (lit: 'two hands') |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Barry Alpher, Australia.
September
25, 2012. |
Other comments: Yir-Yoront numbers are mentioned below: These forms with the meanings cited are as used when someone “counts”; numbers beyond wapayrr are seldom used in construction with nouns, as in pam koyrr ‘two persons’, to actually enumerate things. Something like pam morr-maq would normally be understood as ‘several persons’, not ‘four persons’.): yirr ‘1’, koyrr ‘2’, wapayrr ‘3’: NOTE: this can, in some usages, mean ‘3 or 4, several’. It contains the root wap ‘some, a few’; +ayrr is a derivational suffix, which occurs elsewhere but is here modelled on the yrr of ‘two’, which is not a suffix. morr-maq ‘four’: NOTE: this can also mean ‘several, a few’. Elsewhere, morr is ‘body; and maq is ‘bottom’, yor-thelemrr (with mrr pronounced [mvrr]) ‘5’. With yor ‘hand(s), finger(s)’, thelemrr ‘whole; another’, containing thel ‘again’. Variants include yor-lelemrr and yor-elemrr, pul-koyrr ‘six’, literally ‘two-two’, with pul the 3rd-person dual pronominal clitic ‘they two’, and koyrr ‘two’, as above. And yes, it does mean ‘6’, not ‘4’, wapayrr-wapayrr ‘6’, lit. ‘3-3’, with wapayrr ‘3’ as above’, yor-thelemrr yor-mart koyrr ‘7’, lit. ‘whole hand two fingers’, with yor-mart ‘finger(s)’, mart ‘small, little’, yor-thelemrr yor-mart wapayrr ‘8’, lit. ‘whole hand three fingers’, with analysis as above, yor+koyrr (or yor-koyrr) ‘10’, lit. ‘two hands’. Note: these numbers were volunteered to me; I did NOT try to elicit them. I was never given a number larger than 10, other than (with elicitation) yor+koyrr yor+koyrr ‘20’, which I would not put much trust in. 1. Yir-Yoront sounds (practical orthography)
Consonants: p th t rt ch k q m nh n rn ny ng lh l rr w r y
Realisation of consonants: p, th, t ch, k are stops m, nh, n, rn, ny, ng are nasals lh, l are lateral liquids rr is an alveolar tapped or trilled liquid w, r, y are glides q is glottal closure (glottal catch, glottal stop)
p, m, w are bilabial th, nh, lh are lamino-dental t, n, l, rr are apico-alveolar rt, rn, rl, r are apico-post-alveolar (retroflex), with lowered tongue-back ch, ny, y are lamino-alveopalatal k, ng are dorso-velar; k can be very back (IPA [q]) in some contexts
Vowels: i u e v o a
i,e are front, v, a are central, u, o are back, i, u are high (in many contexts not as high as IPA cardinals 1 and 8, respectively), e, o are mid (somewhere between IPA cardinals 2 and 3 for /e/ and 6 and 7 for /o/, a is low, v is mid-central (schwa) and occurs only in unstressed syllables; where it is predictable I normally do not write it. Stress: hyphen (X-Y): the second part has higher stress than the first, plus sign (X+Y): the first part has higher stress than the second. |
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