Language name and locationː Copala Triqui, Oaxaca, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 科帕拉-特里基语, 墨西哥南部瓦哈卡州圣胡安科帕拉地区

1. ʔɔ²

21.   ikɔ² j̃ɜ̃ː¹     

2. βih¹

22.   ikɔ² βih¹

3. waʔnũh¹   

23.   ikɔ² waʔnũh¹ 

5. ʔũʔ¹

25.   ikɔ² ʔũʔ¹

6. watɜ̃ʔ¹

26.   ikɔ² watɜ̃ʔ¹

7. t͡ʃih²

27.   ikɔ² t͡ʃih²

8. tũh²

28.   ikɔ² tũh²

9. ũː²

29.   ikɔ² ũː²

10. t͡ʃiʔ²

30.   ikɔ² t͡ʃiʔ²

11. t͡ʃiɜ̃ː¹

40.   βih¹ ʒiaː²     ( 2 x 20 )

12. t͡ʃuβih¹

50.   βih¹ ʒiaː² t͡ʃiʔ²

13. t͡ʃaʔnũh¹ 

60.   βih¹ waʔnũh¹ ( 3 x 20 )

14. t͡ʃikɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³

70.   βih¹ waʔnũh¹  t͡ʃiʔ²

15. ʃnũʔ²

80.   βih¹ kɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³   ( 4 x 20 )

16. ʃnũʔ² j̃ɜ̃ː¹         ( 15+1 )

90.   βih¹ kɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³  t͡ʃiʔ²

17. ʃnũʔ² βih¹       ( 15+2 )

100.  sʲɛntɔ⁴  ( < Spanish )

18. ʃnũʔ² waʔnũh¹ ( 15+3 )

200.  βih¹ sʲɛntɔ⁴  

19. ʃnũʔ² kɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³   ( 15+4 )

1000. mih³⁵  ( < Spanish )

20. ikɔ²

2000. βih¹ mih³⁵  

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, SIL International, Mexico, January 3, 2009.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, 2009 年 1月 3 日.

Other comments: Copala Triqui (Xnaꞌánj nu̱ꞌ) or Triqui Bajo is spoken by approximately 25,000 speakers in Oaxaca state: Juxtlahuaca, Miguel Alemán, San Juan Copala, Sonora; Baja California state: San Quintín valley, Mexico. Copala Triqui has a vigesimal numeral system with special word for 15 and 16 to 19 are formed by 15 plus 1,2, 3 and 4. The hundreds and thousands are loanwords from Spanish. The above version is only one form for each number.

Note thatː  j̃ = 'nasal j'.

Language name and locationː Copala Triqui, Oaxaca, Mexico [Refer to: Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 科帕拉特里基语 (Version two), 墨西哥南部瓦哈卡州

1. ʔɔ²

21.   ikɔ² j̃ɜ̃ː¹

2. βih¹

22.   ikɔ² βih¹

3. waʔnũh¹   

23.   ikɔ² waʔnũh¹ 

5. ʔũʔ¹, ũʔũʔ¹

25.   ikɔ² ʔũʔ¹

6. watɜ̃ʔ¹

26.   ikɔ² watɜ̃ʔ¹

7. t͡ʃih²,  it͡ʃih²

27.   ikɔ² t͡ʃih²

8. tũh², itũh²,

28.   ikɔ² tũh²

9. ũː²

29.   ikɔ² ũː²

10. t͡ʃiʔ², it͡ʃiʔ²

30.   ikɔ² t͡ʃiʔ²

11. t͡ʃiɜ̃ː¹,  ʒiɜ̃ː¹

40.   βih¹ ʒiaː²     ( 2 x 20 )

12. t͡ʃuβih¹, ʒuβih¹

50.   βih¹ ʒiaː² t͡ʃiʔ²

13. t͡ʃaʔnũh¹, ʒaʔnũh¹

60.   βih¹ waʔnũh¹ ( 3 x 20 )

14. t͡ʃikɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³, ʒikɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³, ʃkɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³

70.   βih¹ waʔnũh¹  t͡ʃiʔ²

15. ʃnũʔ²

80.   βih¹ kɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³   ( 4 x 20 )

16. ʃnũʔ² j̃ɜ̃ː¹          ( 15+1 )

90.   βih¹ kɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³  t͡ʃiʔ²

17. ʃnũʔ² βih¹        ( 15+2 )

100.  sʲɛntɔ⁴  ( < Spanish )

18. ʃnũʔ² waʔnũh¹  ( 15+3 )

200.  βih¹ sʲɛntɔ⁴  

19. ʃnũʔ² kɜ̃ʔɜ̃h¹³    ( 15+4 )

1000. mih³⁵  ( < Spanish )

20. ikɔ²

2000. βih¹ mih³⁵  

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, SIL International, Mexico, January 3, 2009.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, 2009 年 1月 3 日

Other comments:  This is version two includes variant forms.

Phonetic chart for Triqui de Copala (trc): Barbara Hollenbach, January 2009

Consonants:

Major allophones of a phoneme are enclosed in parentheses following the phoneme.

Phonemes enclosed in double parentheses are found only in loans.

Vowels:

Major allophones of a phoneme are enclosed in parentheses following the phoneme.

Other Features 

Nasalization (feature of entire morpheme), exercises influence from right to left.  The
vowel /ɑ/ has a raised allophone [ɜ] when nasalized.

Word-final layrngeals.  A word can end in /ʔ/, /h/, an abstract laryngeal (written # in
the chart above), or no laryngeal.  Words that end in the abstract laryngeal have extra-short
vowels with a ballistic quality, and the vowels /e/ and /o/ have more open allophones [ɛ]
and [ɔ].  In the transcription, a single vowel is written. Words that end in no laryngeal have
longer vowels. 

Tone levels from 1 (low) to 5 (high), including a number of phonetic and phonemic glides;
the phonemic patterns are

            1

            2

            3

            4 (realized on long vowels as 34)

            5 (realized as 35)

            13

            31

            32

In that neither the IPA accents, nor the vertical bar notation allows for the complexity of glides
on single vowels, tones are written with superscript numbers in Times New Roman.