Language name and locationː Mezquital Otomi, Mexico [ Refer to Ethnologue ]
|
1. nʔa |
21. nʔate ma nʔa |
2. joho |
22. nʔate ma joho |
3. hɲũ * |
23. nʔate ma hɲũ |
4. ɡohó |
24. nʔate ma ɡohó |
5. kɨtʔa |
25. nʔate ma kɨtʔa |
6. ɾʔató |
26. nʔate ma ɾʔato |
7. jotó ( 5+2 ) |
27. nʔate ma jotó |
8. hɲãtó ( lit: 'one eight' ) |
28. nʔate ma hɲãtó |
9. ɡɨtó |
29. nʔate ma ɡɨtó |
10. ɾʔæ̌tʔa |
30. nʔate ʔnẽ ʔdætʔa |
11. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma nʔa |
40. ɲote ( 2 x 'te' ) |
12. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma joho |
50. ɲote ma ɾʔæ̌tʔa |
13. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma hɲũ |
60. hɲũɾʔate ( 3 x 'te' ) |
14. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma ɡohó |
70. hɲũɾʔate ma ɾʔæ̌tʔa |
15. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma kɨtʔa |
80. ɡohóɾʔate ( 4 x 'te' ) |
16. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma ɾʔato |
90. ɡohóɾʔate ma ɾʔæ̌tʔa |
17. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma jotó |
100. nʔanθebe, 200. jonθebe |
18. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma hɲãtó |
400. ɡohónθebe, 800. hɲãtónθebe |
19. ɾʔæ̌tʔa ma ɡɨtó |
1000. nʔamʔo |
20. nʔate |
2000. jomʔo |
Linguist providing data and dateː Mr.
Elias Espino Castaño,
SIL International, Mexico,
October
提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Elias Espino Castaño, 2019 年 10 月 25 日 |
Other comments: Mezquital Otomi (Hñähñu) or Mezquital Valley Otomi (Valle del Mezquital in Spanish) is spoken by approximately 88,000 in Hidalgo state: Mezquital valley; México state: north border, Mexico. Mezquital Otomi (Hñähñu) or Mezquital Valley Otomi (Valle del Mezquital in Spanish) has a vigesimal numeral system and the number 20 (all digits of hands and feet) serves as a base for larger numbers: 20+10=30, 2 x 20=40, half of one hundred=50, 40+10=50, 3 x 20=60, etc. 1 x100=100. This language is spoken in Mezquital Valley, Hidalgo, Mexico. Note that the traditional American phonetic notationsː 1. ñ =IPA [ɲ]; 2 y =IPA [j]. Hñähñu is tonal language. The "h" symbol for number 3 must be nasal-palatal, but I could not find a symbol for this one, so I left it as an h even though it is not fricative-glottal. The name of this language is Hñähñu, some named it as Otomí, but for hñähñu people, it could be pejorative to be called “otomi”, their language or themselves. There is another language spoken in some other regions called Otomí; it’s similar, but it is not the same. |
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