Language name and locationː Estado de México Otomí, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 墨西哥州-奥托米语, 墨西哥中部墨西哥州圣费利佩圣地牙哥地区

1. ʔna

21.   ʔnɔhte ma ʔna

2. yoho

22.   ʔnɔhte ma yoho

3. hñũ   

23.   ʔnɔhte ma hñũ

4. ɡoho

24.   ʔnɔhte ma ɡoho

5. kɨtʔa

25.   ʔnɔhte ma kɨtʔa

6. ʔdahto

26.   ʔnɔhte ma ʔdahto

7. yohto     ( 5 + 2 )

27.   ʔnɔhte ma yohto

8. hñãhto ( lit: 'one eight' )

28.   ʔnɔhte ma hñãhto

9. ɡɨhto

29.   ʔnɔhte ma ɡɨhto

10. ʔdætʔa

30.   ʔnɔhte ʔnẽ ʔdætʔa

11. ʔdætʔa ma ʔna

40.   yohte ( 2 x 'te' )

12. ʔdætʔa ma yoho

50.   yohte ʔnẽ ʔdætʔa

13. ʔdætʔa ma hñũ

60.   hñũhte  ( 3 x 'te' )

14. ʔdætʔa ma ɡoho

70.   hñũhte ʔnẽ ʔdætʔa

15. ʔdætʔa ma kɨtʔa

80.   ɡɨhte ( 4 x 'te' )

16. ʔdætʔa ma ʔdahto

90.   ɡɨhte  ʔnẽ ʔdætʔa

17. ʔdætʔa ma yohto

100.  siento  ( < Spanish )

18. ʔdætʔa ma hñãhto

200.  dos sientos

19. ʔdætʔa ma ɡɨhto

1000. mil  ( < Spanish )

20. ʔnɔhte

2000. dos mil 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Doris Bartholomew, SIL International, Mexico, November 21, 2008.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Doris Bartholomew, 2008 年 11 月 21 日

Other comments: Estado de México Otomí (Hñatho) or Otomí de San Felipe Santiago, State of Mexico Otomi is spoken by approximately 20,000 speakers in México state: Chapa de Mota, San Bartolo Morelos, San Felipe Santiago, and Santa Clara de Juarez, central Mexico. Estado de México Otomí or Otomi of the State of México has vigesimal numeral system and the number 20 (all digits of hands and feet) serves as a base for larger numbers: 20+10=30, 2 x 20=40, 40+10=50, 3 x 20=60, etc. 5 x 20=100, but they use Spanish for higher numbers. There were numbers for 20 x 20=400, and 20 x 400=8,000. Such number systems were recorded in the 16^th and 17^th centuries. Some languages used the number 15 as a base, adding l,2,3,4 until reaching 20; those systems have 2x15=30, etc. Note that the traditional American phonetic notationsː 1. ñ =IPA [ɲ]; 2 y =IPA [j]. Otomi of the State of México is tonal language.