Language name and locationː Nottoway, Virginia state, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区托韦语, 美国东南部弗吉尼亚州

 

1. unte

21. 

2. dekanee

22.  

3. arsa

23.  

4. hentag

24.  

5. whisk

25.  

6. oyag

26.  

7. chatag ~ ohatag

27. 

8. dekra

28.  

9. deheerunk

29.  

10. washa

30.  arseneewarsa

11. unteskahr

40.  hentagneewarsa

12. dekaneskahr

50.  wiskaneewarsa

13. arsaskahr

60.  oyagneewarsa

14. hentagskahr

70.  getaganeewarsa

15. whiskahr

80.  dekranee warsa

16. oyagskahr

90.  deheerunknee warsa

17. ohatagskahr ~ chatagskahr

100. kahorsthree

18. dekraskahr

1000. unteyoasthree ~ yoasthree

19. deheerunkskahr

 

20. dewarthaunteskahr ~ dewartha

 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Mark Rosenfelder, The Author of the website "Numbers from 1 to 10 in over 5000 languages", Chicago, USA, October 7 2023.

提供资的语言: Mr. Mark Rosenfelder, 2023 年 10 月 7 日.

 

Other comments: Nottoway /ˈnɒtəˌweɪ/, also called Cheroenhaka, was a language spoken by the Nottoway people. Nottoway is closely related to Tuscarora within the Iroquoian language family. Two tribes of Nottoway are recognized by the state of Virginia: the Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia and the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe. Other Nottoway descendants live in Wisconsin and Canada, where some of their ancestors fled in the 18th century. The last known speaker, Edith Turner, died in 1838. The Nottoway people are undertaking work for language revival.
Knowledge of Nottoway comes primarily from a word list collected on March 4, 1820. Former President Thomas Jefferson’s handwritten letter to Peter S. Du Ponceau, on July 7, 1820, states that a Nottoway Indian vocabulary was obtained on March 4th, 1820 from Edith Turner, styled as their “Queen,” by John Wood, a former Professor of Mathematics at the College of William and Mary. Du Ponceau recognized the language immediately as Iroquoian, writing that he was "struck as well as astonished at its decided Iroquois Physiognomy." Blair A. Rudes (1981) concluded that Nottoway is a distinct language from Tuscarora, but closest to Tuscarora within Iroquoian.
In addition to the vocabulary collected by John Wood, a few additional words were gathered by James Trezvant. Nottoway has a decimal system.


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