Language name and location: Naskapi, Quebec, Canada [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区纳斯卡皮语, 加拿大魁北克省, 纽芬兰和拉布拉多省

 

1. pekʷ

21.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu pekʷ

2. niʃʷ

22.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu niʃʷ

3. nɪʃtʷ

23.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu nɪʃtʷ

4. naw

24.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu naw

5. pɪta'tat͡ʃ

25.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu pɪta'tat͡ʃ

6. aʃoˈtaːt͡ʃ

26.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu aʃoˈtaːt͡ʃ

7. niʃʷoˈtaːt͡ʃ

27.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu niʃʷoˈtaːt͡ʃ

8. yaˈnaw

28.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu yaˈnaw

9. peˈkuʃtaw

29.  niʃʷiˈyuw aˈʃu peˈkuʃtaw

10. pekʷiˈyuw

30.  nɪʃtʷiˈyuw

11. peˈkuʃap

40.  nawiˈyuw

12. niːˈʃap

50.  pɪtatatʷiˈyuw

13. nɪˈʃtoʃap

60.  aʃoˈtatatʷiˈyuw

14. nawˈʃap

70.  niʃʷoˈtataʷiˈyuw

15. pɪtataˈtoʃap

80.  yaˈnaw tatʷiˈyuw

16. aʃoˈtaːt͡ʃ taˈtoʃap

90.  peˈkuʃtaw tatʷiˈyuw

17. niʃʷoˈtaːt͡ʃ taˈtoʃap

100. pekʷ mɪtaˈsɪmɪtɪˈnuw

18. yaˈnaw taˈtoʃap

200. niʃʷ mɪtaˈsɪmɪtɪˈnuw

19. peˈkuʃtaw taˈtoʃap

1000. pekʷaw t͡ʃasɪpiyuw

20. niʃʷiˈyuw

2000. niʃʷ t͡ʃasɪpiyuw

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Bill Jancewicz, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Canada June 19, 2008.

提供资的语言: Mr. Bill Jancewicz, 2008 年 6 月 19 日

 

Other comments: Naskapi or Naskapi Innu is spoken by approximately 1,000 speakers

Newfoundland and Labrador provinces: Natuashish on the mainland, an isolated community in Labrador (Eastern Naskapi dialect); Quebec province: Kawawachikamach about 10 km northeast of Schefferville at watershed (Western Naskapi dialect), Canada.

Naskapi has a decimal system.

 

Naskapi Consonant Chart:

 

Bilabial

Dento-alveolar

Alveolar

Post-alveolar

Velar

Glottal

Plosive

p

t

 

t͡ʃ

k

 

Labialized Plosive

pʷ

tʷ

 

t͡ʃʷ

kʷ

 

Pre-aspirated Plosive

ʰp

ʰt

 

ʰt͡ʃ

ʰk

 

Nasal

m

 

n

 

 

 

Labialized

Nasal

mʷ

 

nʷ

 

 

 

Fricative

 

 

ʃʷ

 

h

Approximant

w

 

y

 

 

 

 

Naskapi Vowel Chart:

 

Front

Central

Back

Close

i

 

uː

Near-Close

ɪ

 

oː

Mid

e

ə

 

Open

 

a

 

Vowel length is non-contrastive. However, in the practical orthography vowel quality is
referred to as “length”, as in:

[i] “long-i” [ɪ] “short-i”,  [a] “long-a” [ə] “short-a”,  [u] “long-u” [o] “short-u”

 


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