Language name and locationː MalakMalak, Australia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区马拉克马拉克语 (Mullukmulluk), 澳大利亚北部达里河地区

 

1. yanak/yanaknga/yana [canɐk] [janɐkŋa] [janɐ]

2. werena [wɛrɛnɐ]

3. werena yanaknga/werenayana

4. werenawerena

5. nenyilk yananggarra (‘hand’ + ‘side’) (rarely used) [nənjɪlk ja’naŋgaɾɐ]

6. nenyilk yananggarra yanaknga (not heard in discourse – only from source (Birk
   1976, 28)  

7. nenyilk yananggarra werena (not heard in discourse – only from source  (Birk
   1976, 28) 

8. nenyilk yananggarra werenayana (not heard in discourse – only from source >
   (Birk 1976, 28)

9. nenyilk yananggarra werenawerena not heard in discourse – only from source   
   (Birk 1976, 28)

10. nenyilk yananggarra nenyilk yananggara (not heard in discourse – only from
    source (Birk 1976, 28)

some: ngura [ŋuɻɐ],  many: mutyurr/ mutyurrwuna [mucʊr] [mu’cʊrwʊnɐ]

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Dorothea Hoffmann, Department of Linguistics, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA, January 28, 2014.
供资料的语言学家: Dr. Dorothea Hoffmann, 2014 年 1 月 28 日.

 

Other comments: In MalakMalak, the basic number system is binary of yanak ‘one’ and werena ‘two’ with all other numerals deriving from those. The lexeme for ‘five’ (meaning ‘hand’) is very rarely heard in discourse, but is recognized by speakers. The numerals above ‘five’ I have never heard used, instead mutyurr ‘many’ is used.

MalakMalak Phonemic Inventoryː

Consonantsː 

 

Bilabial

Apico-alveolar

Apico-post-alveolar

(retroflex)

Lamino-alveolar

Lamino-palatal

Dorsovelar

Stop

<p>[p]<b>[b]

<t>[t]<d>[d]

 

 

<ty>[c]

<k>[k]<ɡ>[ɡ]

Nasal

<m>[m]

 <n>[n]

 

<ny>[ɲ]

 

<nɡ>[ŋ]

Lateral

 

 <l>[l]

 

<ly>  [ʎ]

 

 

Trill

 

 <rr>[r]

<r>[ɻ]

 

 

 

Glide

<w>[w]

 

 

 

<y> [j]

 

Vowelsː

 

Front

Central

Back

Closed

ɪ

 

ʊ, u

Closed-mid

e

 

 

Open-mid

   ɛ

  

ʌ, ɔ

Open

 

 a

 

 


 

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