Magdalena Penasco Mixtec

Language name and locationː Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec, Mexico [Ref to Ethnologue]

提供资料的语言学家: 玛格达莱娜·佩内斯科-米斯特克语, 墨西哥南部瓦哈卡州圣玛丽亚玛格达莱娜·佩内斯科镇和附近地区

1. ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	21. ʔōkò ʔī̃̄ĩ̄
2. ʔūù	22. ʔōkò ʔūù
3. ʔũ̄nĩ̀	23. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nĩ̀
4. kũ̄ũ̀	24. ʔōkò kũ̄ũ̀
5. ʔũ̄ʔũ̀	25. ʔōkò ʔũ̄ʔũ̀
6. ʔĩ̄ɲù	26. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ɲù
7. ʔūxɑ̀	27. ʔōkò ʔūxɑ̀
8. ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀	28. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀
9. ʔĩ̄ì	29. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ì
10. ʔūʃì	30. ʔōkò ʔūʃì
11. ʔūʃì ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	40. ʔūù ʂīkō ( 2 x 20 )
12. ʔūʃì ʔūù	50. ʔūù ʂīkō ʔūʃì ( 40+10 )
13. ʔūʃì ʔũ̄nĩ̀	60. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ( 3 x 20 )
14. ʔūʃì kũ̄ṹ	70. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʃì
15. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀	80. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ( 4 x 20 )
16. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔī̃̄ĩ̄ ( 15+1 )	90. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʃì
17. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔūù ( 15+2 )	100. sʲēntú (< Spanish )
18. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ( 15+3 )	200. ʔūù sʲēntú
19. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ kũ̄ṹ ( 15+4 )	1000. mîl ( mîl < Spanish )
20. ʔōkò	2000. ʔūù mîl

Version two (includes reconstructed forms but not floating tones)

Language name and locationː Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec, Mexico [Ref: Ethnologue]

提供资料的语言学家: 米斯特克语 (Magdalena Peñasco 变体), 墨西哥

1. ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	21. ʔōkò ʔī̃̄ĩ̄
2. ʔūù	22. ʔōkò ʔūù
3. ʔũ̄nĩ̀	23. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nĩ̀
4. kũ̄ũ̀	24. ʔōkò kũ̄ũ̀
5. ʔũ̄ʔũ̀	25. ʔōkò ʔũ̄ʔũ̀
6. ʔĩ̄ɲù	26. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ɲù
7. ʔūxɑ̀	27. ʔōkò ʔūxɑ̀
8. ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀	28. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀
9. ʔĩ̄ì	29. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ì
10. ʔūʃì	30. ʔōkò ʔūʃì
11. ʔūʃì ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	40. ʔūù ʂīkō ( 2 x 20 )
12. ʔūʃì ʔūù	50. ʔūù ʂīkō ʔūʃì ( 40+10 )
13. ʔūʃì ʔũ̄nĩ̀	60. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ( 3 x 20 )
14. ʔūʃì kũ̄ṹ	70. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʃì
15. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀	80. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ( 4 x 20 )
16. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔī̃̄ĩ̄ ( 15+1 )	90. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʃì
17. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔūù ( 15+2 )	100. sʲēntú (< Spanish ) // ʔũ̄ʔũ̀ ʂīkō
18. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ( 15+3 )	200. ʔūù sʲēntú // ʔūʃì ʂīkō
19. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ kũ̄ṹ ( 15+4 )	1000. mîl ( mîl < Spanish )
20. ʔōkò	2000. ʔūù mîl // ʔũ̄ʔũ̀ tūu

Version three (most detail)

Language name and locationː Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec, Mexico [Ref: Ethnologue]

提供资料的语言学家: 米斯特克语 ( Magdalena Peñasco 变体), 墨西哥

1. ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	21. ʔōkò ʔī̃̄ĩ̄
2. ʔūù	22. ʔōkò ʔūù
3. ʔũ̄nĩ̀	23. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nĩ̀
4. kũ̄ũ̀ [ ̀ ́]	24. ʔōkò kũ̀ṹ / ʔōkò kũ̀ũ̄ [ ́]
5. ʔũ̄ʔũ̀	25. ʔōkò ʔũ̄ʔũ̀
6. ʔĩ̄ɲù	26. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ɲù
7. ʔūxɑ̀	27. ʔōkò ʔūxɑ̀
8. ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀	28. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀
9. ʔĩ̄ì	29. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ì
10. ʔūʃì	30. ʔōkò ʔūʃì
11. ʔūʃì ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	40. ʔūù ʂīkō ( 2 x 20 )
12. ʔūʃì ʔūù	50. ʔūù ʂīkō ʔūʃì ( 40+10 )
13. ʔūʃì ʔũ̄nĩ̀	60. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ( 3 x 20 )
14. ʔūʃì kũ̄ṹ	70. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʃì
15. xɑ̃̄ʔũ̀	80. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ( 4 x 20 )
16. xɑ̃̄ʔũ̀ ʔī̃̄ĩ̄ ( 15+1 )	90. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʃì
17. xɑ̃̄ʔũ̀ ʔūù ( 15+2 )	100. sʲēntú (< Spanish ) // ʔũ̄ʔũ̀ ʂīkō
18. xɑ̃̄ʔũ̀ ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ( 15+3 )	200. ʔūù sʲēntú // ʔūʃì ʂīkō
19. xɑ̃̄ʔũ̀ kũ̄ṹ /xɑ̃̄ʔũ̀ kũ̀ũ̄ ( 15+4 )	1000. mîl // ʔūù tūù ʔūʃì ʂīkō
20. ʔōkò	2000. ʔūù mîl ́ // ʔũ̄ʔũ̀ tūù

inguist providing data and dateː Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, SIL International, Mexico. January 3, 2009. September 22, 2012.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, 2009 年 1 月 3 日. 2012 年 9 月 22 日.

Other comments: Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec (Sa’an Ñuu Savi) or Mixteco Central, Peñasco Mixtec, is spoken by approximately 7,300 speakers in Oaxaca state: Tlaxiaco district, San Agustín Tlacotepec, San Cristobal Amoltepec, San Mateo Peñasco, and Santa María Magdalena Peñasco municipalities, Mexico.

Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec has a vigesimal system with a single word for 15. Hundreds and thousands are loans from Spanish.

Phonetic Chart for Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec (xtm)
Barbara Hollenbach, January, 2009. September, 2012.

Consonantsː

	Labial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveo- Palatal	Retro-flex	Palatal	Velar	Labio-velar	Glottal
Plosive	p, b	t , d(ð)					k (ɡ), ɡ (ɣ)
Affricate				t͡ʃ
Fricative	β	f	s	ʃ	ʂ		x (h)
Nasal	m		n (ŋ)			ɲ
Trill			r
Flap			ɾ
Glide			y			j(ʃ,ʒ)		w
Laryngeal									ʔ

Major allophones of a phoneme are enclosed in parentheses following the phoneme.

Vowels:

	Front	Back Unrounded	Back rounded
Close	i		u
Close mid	e		o
Open		ɑ

Other features

Nasalization (feather of entire morpheme), exercises influence from right
to left. Tone levels high, mid, and low, plus a numbers of phonetic and
phonemic glides, Phonetic glottal stop at beginning of vowel-initial roots.

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