Language name and locationː Tontontepec Mixe, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. toʼk |
21. iiʼpx toʼk |
2. mæhck |
22. iiʼpx mæhck |
3. toohk |
23. iiʼpx toohk |
4. maktaaxk |
24. iiʼpx maktaaxk |
5. muɡɔɔxk |
25. iiʼpx muɡɔɔxk |
6. tohtɨk |
26. iiʼpx tohtɨk |
7. wuxtohtɨk |
27. iiʼpx wuxtohtɨk |
8. toodohtɨk |
28. iiʼpx toodohtɨk |
9. taaxtohɨk |
29. iiʼpx taaxtohɨk |
10. mahk |
30. iiʼpx mahk |
11. maktoʼk |
40. wuxtkupx ( 2 x 20 ) |
12. makmæhck |
50. wuxtkupt mahk |
13. maktoohk |
60. tooɡupx ( 3 x 20 ) |
14. makmahkc |
70. tooɡupx mahk |
15. makmɔkx |
80. mahktupx ( 4 x 20 ) |
16. maktoht |
90. mahktupx mahk |
17. makwuxtoht |
100. mɔkupx ( 5 x 20 ) |
18. maktoodoht |
200. mæhck mɔkupx ( 2 x 5 x 20 ) |
19. maktaxtoht |
1000. mil |
20. iiʼpx |
2000. mahck mil |
Linguists providing data and dateː Mr. Alvin Schoenhals through Dr. Jim
Watters,
SIL-Mexico, Mexico. November 20 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Alvin Schoenhals, 2009 年 11 月 20 日 . |
Other comments: Tontontepec Mixe has a vigesimal system. Thousand is a loan word from Spanish. |
Language name and locationː Tontontepec Mixe, Mexico [Refer to: Ethnologue]
|
1. tʊ'k [tʊʔk] |
21. ? |
2. mæhck [mæht͡sk] |
22. |
3. tʊːhk [tʊːhk] |
23. |
4. maktáːš̩k [maktáːʂk] |
24. |
5. muɡóːš̩k [muɡóːʂk] |
25. |
6. tʊ́htʌk [tʊ́htʌk] |
26. |
7. vuš̩tʊ́htʌk [vuʂtʊ́htʌk] |
27. |
8. tʊːdʊ́htʌk [tʊːdʊ́htʌk] |
28. |
9. taːš̩tʊ́htʌk [taːʂtʊ́htʌk] |
29. ? |
10. mahk [mahk ] |
30. 'iː'pš̩máhk [ʔiːpʂmáhk] |
11. maktʊ'k [maktʊʔk] |
40. və́hš̩tkupš̩ [və́hʂtkupʂ] ( 2 x 20 ) |
12. makmǽhck [makmǽht͡sk] |
50. ? |
13. maktʊ́ːhk [maktʊ́ːhk] |
60. tʊ́ːɡupš̩ [tʊ́ːɡupʂ] ( 3 x 20 ) |
14. makmáhkc [makmáhkt͡s] |
70. ? |
15. makmókš̩ [makmókʂ] |
80. máhktupš̩ [máhkupʂ] ( 4 x 20 ) |
16. maktʊ́ht [maktʊ́ht] |
90. ? |
17. makvuš̩tʊ́ht [makvuʂtʊ́ht] |
100. móktupš̩ [móktupʂ] ( 5 x 20 ) |
18. maktʊːdʊ́ht [maktʊːdʊ́ht] |
200. mæhck móktupš̩ [mæht͡sk móktupʂ] |
19. maktaːš̩tʊ́ht [maktaːʂtʊ́ht] |
1000. ? |
20. 'iː'pš̩ [ʔiːpʂ] |
2000. ? |
Linguists providing data and dateː Mr. John C. Crawford,
Department of
Foreign
Languages,
Fujian Teachers University, China /
Summer Institute of Linguistics, Mexico, March 30 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. John C. Crawford, 1991 年 3 月 30 日 . |
Other comments: Tontontepec Mixe has a vigesimal system. The representation is quite phonetic. There are nine vowels in surface contrast in this dialect, the numbers reducible to six, the standard number in most Mixean languages, as a function of palatalization, in a sufficiently (?) abstract representation. Plosive voicing is explainable by allophonic rule in almost all instances but show it here because the rule is complex and native speakers tend to respond to the difference. (') represents a glottal catch, in syllable initial position a consonant, postsyllabically (post-vocalica-lly) varying from fairly discrete catch to varying degrees of laryngealization according to context. (š̩) is an alveopalatal retroflexed sibilant. Most Mixe dialects begin in the system at sixteen (perhaps not most, but some) from fifteen one, fifteen two, etc. One dialect has special words for eighteen and nineteen numbers back from twenty. The prefix vuš̩- in seven, seventeen, forty, has the meaning of 'two' in some other old words. (e.g. vuhškms 'day after tomorrow'). This is done from memory and it has been more than twenty years since I did my field work in the language. There are missing terms for 21 to 29, 50, 70 and 90 need to be filled with new data. |
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