Language name and locationː Jalapa de Diáz Mazatec, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 哈拉帕德迪亚兹-马萨特克语, 墨西哥东南部瓦哈卡州和中部韦拉克鲁斯州

 

1. nku

21.   kɑnnku

2. jo

22.   kɑnjo

3. jɑn

23.   kɑnjɑn

4. ñju

24.   kɑnñju

5. un

25.   kɑn'un

6. jun

26.   kɑn'unnku ( 25+1 )

7. yɑtu

27.   kɑn'unjo    ( 25+2 )

8. jin

28.   kɑn'unjɑn  ( 25+3 )

9. ñjɑ

29.   kɑn'unñjɑ  ( 25+4 )

10. te

30.   kɑté     ( from 20+10 )

11. te nku

40.   yachɑ́n 

12. te jo

50.   chɑ́te   ( from 2 x 20+10 )

13. te jɑn

60.   chɑ́te ko̠ te       ( 2 x 20+10+10 )

14. te ñju

70.   chɑ́te ko̠ kɑn    ( 2 x 20+10+20 )

15. tj'ion 

80.   chɑ́te ko̠ kɑté   ( 2 x 20+10+20+10 )

16. tj'ion nku  ( 15+1 )

90.   chɑ́te ko̠ yɑchɑn ( 50+20 x 2 )

17. tj'ion jo     ( 15+2 )

100.  unchɑn ( 5 x 20 )

18. tj'ion jan   ( 15+3 )

200.  jo unchɑn

19. tj'ion ñju   ( 15+4 )

1000. nku mii̠ (mii̠ < Spanish) 

20. kɑn

2000. jo mii̠

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Terry Schram, SIL International, Mexico, September 22, 2011.

提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Terry Schram, 2011 年 9 月 22 日

 

Other comments: Jalapa de Diáz Mazatec (Kinꞌekꞌatiya) or Jalapa Mazatec, Lowland Mazatec is spoken by approximately 17,500 speakers in Oaxaca and Veracruz, Southern Central Mexico.

Jalapa de Diáz Mazatec has a vigesimal system with special structures for 15 to 19 similar to those of San Jerónimo Mazatec, but the formations for 60 to 90

are different. Note: ''kan'' and ''chan'' are variant forms for 20. Thousand is a Spanish loanword with phonological adaptations.

Jalapa de Diaz Mazatec Phonemic Chart 

Consonants:

 

Bilabial

Labio

dental

  Alveolar        

Palato-alveolar         

 Velar

 Labiovelar Glottal

Stop

 p*,  b*

  

   t,    d

  

 k, ɡ

 kʷ, ɡʷ

  ' (ʔ)
Fricative                 v    s    š (ʃ)      h
Affricative       (t͡s), dz (d͡z)   č (t͡ʃ), ĵ(d͡ʒ)      

Nasal

 m

  

         n

  ñ (ɲ)

 

    

Flap

    

        r (ɾ)

        

Lateral

      

  l

      

Semi-Vowels

        

 

  

  y (j)

 

  w  

Note that the symbols in parentheses are IPA transcriptions. p and b occur only in Spanish loans.

In a cell with two symbols, the left is voiceless and the right voiced.

The palato-alveolar voiced phoneme should be a downward wedge.

A word initial syllable can be a syllabic nasal. It is written simply as 'n'.

Vowels

 

Front

Central

Back

High (Close)

    i

 

      u

        (Open)

      

Mid  (Close)

   

 

      o

        (Open)

      

Low  (Close)

         æ

    

 

        (Open)

              a  

All vowels may be either oral or nasal.
All vowels may also be either breathy or creaky. Creaky vowels may follow any consonants

and are indicated by a ''j'' between the voiced consonant and the vowel.

For the practical orthography, symbols are used as they are listed above if they are included

as letters on a normal keyboard and are used in the same way in Spanish. For ''h'' (used

differently in Spanish) and ''w'' (not used in Spanish) and symbols which are not included on

a normal keyboardː

kʷ = ku, gʷ = gu,   = ts, č = ch, ĵ = dy, š = x, h = j, w = b, æ = e

 

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