Language name and locationː Central Mazahua, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 中部马萨瓦语, 墨西哥中部墨西哥州

1. ɗaha

21.   ʔjɔtenɗaha (Pal)

2. jehe

22.   ʔjɔtenjehe (Pal)

3. ɲ̥iʔi 

23.   ʔjɔtenɲ̥iʔi (Pal)

4. tsijoho (Pal; BFː kijoho)

24.   ʔjɔtenkijoho (Pal)

5. tsitʃˀa (Pal; BFː kiitʃˀa)

25.   ʔjɔtenkiitʃˀa (Pal)

6. ˀnanto

26.   ʔjɔtenˀnanto (Pal)

7. jentʃo

27.   ʔjɔtenjentʃo (Pal)

8. ɲ̥intʃo

28.   ʔjɔtenɲ̥intʃo (Pal)

9. tsintʃo (Pal; BFː kintʃo)

29.   ʔjɔtenkintʃo (Pal)

10. ɗɛtʃˀa

30.   ʔjɔtenɗɛtʃʔa (Pal; BFː ɗɔtenɗɛtʃˀa)

11. ɗɛtʃˀenɗaha

40.   jetʃe

12. ɗɛtʃˀenjehe

50.   jetʃenɗɛtʃˀa

13. ɗɛtʃˀenɲ̥iʔi

60.   ɲ̥itʃe

14. ɗɛtʃˀenkijoho

70.   ɲ̥itʃenɗɛtʃˀa

15. ɗɛtʃˀenkitʃˀa

80.   tsitʃe (Pal; BFː kitʃe)

16. ɗɛtʃˀenˀnanto

90.   tsitʃenɗɛtʃˀa (Pal; BFː kitʃenɗɛtʃˀa)

17. ɗɛtʃˀenjentʃo

100. tsitʃˀitʃe (Pal, BFː kitʃˀitʃe )

18. ɗɛtʃˀenɲ̥intʃo

200. ɗɛtʃˀitʃe, 400. ɗa-ˀmo 

19. ɗɛtʃˀenkintʃo

1000. jeˀmos ɗɛtʃˀitʃe

20. ʔjɔte (Pal; BFː ɗɔte)

2000. * tsitʃˀiˀmo ( Pal; BF; * kitʃˀiˀmo)

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Michael H. Knapp Ring, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropologicas, Mexico. November 11, 2011.

提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Michael H. Knapp Ring, 2011 年 11 月 11 日

Other comments: Central Mazahu (Jñatjo) or Mazahua de oriente is spoken by approximately speakers México state: border area; northwest Michoacán de Ocampo; Queretaro de Arteaga state: southern tip, Mexico. Central Mazahua has a vigesimal numeral system. The old data was

collected in 1600.

Note thatː  Pal=palatalized; BF=base form; L=ligature etc.

Stem-initial and internal palatalization is common in mazahua: t → ʧ etc.

Morphology:

6. ˀna-n-to     one-L-stone

7. je-n-ʧo      two-L-stone

8. ɲ̥i-n-ʧo     three-L-stone

9. ʦi-n-ʧo     four-L-stone

20.  ɗɔ-te      one-twenty

40. je-ʧe                two-twenty

400. ɗa-ˀmo  one-four.hundred

Phonetic chart:

p        t         ʦ       ʧ                 k        kʷ

ß        ɾ        z        ʒ        j         ɣ        w

pʰ      tʰ       ʦʰ      ʧʰ                kʰ       kʰʷ

                             ʃ        j̥                  w̥       h

          tˀ        ʦˀ      ʧˀ                kˀ       kˀʷ     ʔ

ɓ        ɗ        sˀ                 ˀj                 ˀw

m       n                           ɲ

m̥       n̥                           ɲ̥

ˀm      ˀn                          ˀɲ