Language name and locationː Maricopa, Arizona state, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区马里科帕语, 美国阿利桑那州 希拉河和索尔特河原住民保留地

 

1. s̀ɛnt-k

21.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k s̀ɛnt-k

2. xvɪk-k

22.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k xvɪk-k

3. xmʊk-k

23.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k xmʊk-k

4. tʃmpak-k

24.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k tʃmpak-k

5. sarap-k

25.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k sarap-k

6. xmxʊk-k ( 3 x 2 ) ?

26.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k xmxʊk-k

7. pxkʲeː-k   

27.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k pxkʲeː-k

8. sapxʊk-k  

28.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k sapxʊk-k

9. nʲm...xmʊk-k 

29.  ʃaxʊk xvɪk maj-k nʲm...xmʊk-k

10. ʃaxʊk-k

30.  ʃaxʊk xmʊk-k

11. ʃaxʊk maj-k s̀ɛnt-k

40.  ʃaxʊk tʃmpak-k

12. ʃaxʊk maj-k xvɪk-k

50.  ʃaxʊk sarap-k

13. ʃaxʊk maj-k xmʊk-k

60.  ʃaxʊk xmxʊk-k

14. ʃaxʊk maj-k tʃmpak-k

70.  ʃaxʊk pxkʲeː-k

15. ʃaxʊk maj-k sarap-k

80.  ʃaxʊk sapxʊk-k

16. ʃaxʊk maj-k xmxʊk-k

90.  ʃaxʊk nʲm...xmʊk-k

17. ʃaxʊk maj-k pxkʲeː-k

100. s̀ɛn s̀ɛnt-k ('s̀ɛn'< Spanish)

18. ʃaxʊk maj-k sapxʊk-k

200.  s̀ɛn xvɪk-k

19. ʃaxʊk maj-k nʲm...xmʊk-k

1000. miːl s̀ɛnt-k ('miːl' < Spanish)

20. ʃaxʊk xvɪk-k

2000. miːl xvɪk-k

 

Linguists providing data and dateː Associate Prof. Lynn Gordon, Department of English, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA, March 9, 2009.

提供资的语言: Associate Prof. Lynn Gordon, 2009 年 3 月 9 日.

 

Other comments: Maricopa or Cocomaricopa, Piipaash is a moribund language spoken by 35 speakers only in 800 ethnic population in Arizona: Phoenix area; associated with Pima language speakers on Gila River and Salt River reservations, United States.

Maricopa has a decimal system similar to that of Mojave.

Note: This is written in IPA, but the representation is not surface phonetic—it does not include epenthetic vowels, for example.  See the intro stuff in Maricopa Morphology and Syntax to see the phonological inventory and the practical orthography (which I use in the notes below).
(1)  s̀ɛn and mi:l are borrowed from Spanish

(2) The citation and counting forms of all these numbers are verbs.  The final –k
     
indicates a –k suffix used to mark the realis form of the verb, the –k on maj is a

       locative suffix (fixed in numbers)
(3)
  X … Y indicates that X is a proclitic on Y and that any agreement prefixes
     follow X and precede Y.
(4)  In the morphologically complex forms, the agreement (and other appropriate
      verb morphology) goes with the final verb form—

      Shahuk m-hvik-t-k  m-tiiv-k.   ‘There are only twenty of you’

      ten  2-be two-emp-SS 2-be in a group, plural-real
      Shahuk may-k  m-shmpap-k.  ‘There are fourteen of you’

   ten  top-loc  2-be four-real
   Shen   m-shent-k. ‘There are one hundred of you.’

      hundred 2-be one-real

(5)  majk is may “top, sky” plus locative suffix –k= “on top of’, so ʃaxʊk majk  s̀ɛnt-k =

       “be one on top of ten”.


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