Language name and location: Karon, Senegal and Gambia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区卡龙语 (Jola-Karone), 塞内加尔南部和冈比亚境内

 

1. yɔːnɔːl

21.  əwi nɪŋ yɔːnɔːl

2. susupək

22.  əwi nɪŋ susupək

3. sihəːciːl

23.  əwi nɪŋ sihəːciːl

4. sɪpɐːkɪːl

24.  əwi nɪŋ sɪpɐːkɪːl

5. ɪsɐk

25.  əwi nɪ ɪsɐk / əwi nɪsɐk

6. ɪsɐk yɔːnɔːl      (5+1)

26.  əwi nɪ ɪsɐk nɪ yɔːnɔːl

7. ɪsɐk nɪŋ susupək  (5+2)

27.  əwi nɪ ɪsɐk nɪŋ susupək

8. ɪsɐk nɪŋ sihəːciːl   (5+3)

28.  əwi nɪ ɪsɐk nɪŋ sihəːciːl

9. ɪsɐk nɪŋ sɪpɐːkɪːl   (5+4)

29.  əwi nɪ ɪsɐk nɪŋ sɪpɐːkɪːl

10. ŋɐːsʊwɐn susupək

30.  əwi nɪ ɪsɐk nɪŋ (20+10)

11. ŋɐːsʊwɐn nɪŋ yɔːnɔːl

40.  əwi esupək  (20 x 2)

12. ŋɐːsʊwɐn nɪŋ susupək

50.  əwi esupək nɪŋ ŋɐːsʊ wɐn

13. ŋɐːsʊwɐn nɪŋ sihəːciːl

60.  əwi ehəːciːl  (20 x 3)

14. ŋɐːsʊwɐn nɪŋ sɪpɐːkɪːl

70.  əwi ehəːciːl nɪŋ ŋɐːsʊwɐn

15. kɐːt

80.  əwi ɛpɐːkɪl  (20 x 4)

16. kɐːt yɔːnɔːl      (15+1)

90.  əwi ɛpɐːkɪl nɪŋ ŋɐːsʊwɐn

17. kɐːt nɪŋ susupək (15+2)

100. kɛmɛ (< Mandinka language )

18. kɐːt nɪŋ sihəːciːl  (15+3)

200. 

19. kɐːt nɪŋ sɪpɐːkɪːl  (15+4)

1000.

20. əwi

2000. 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Ms. Sarah Wilkinson, SIL International, Senegal, March 24, 2008.

供资料的语言学家: Ms. Sarah Wilkinson, 2008 年 3 月 24 日.

 

Other comments: Karon has has a quinary-vigesimal system and a single word for 15. 'nɪŋ' is the underlying form but invariably pronounced as 'nɪ' before y and often elsewhere; 'kɐ:t' is used for the second ‘five’ between each ‘twenty’, e.g. ‘35’ əwi kɐ:t ; ‘99’ əwi epɐ:kɪːl nɪŋ kɐ:t nɪŋ sɪpɐ:kɪːl. The word for ‘1000’ is borrowed from Mandinka (local dominant language); it is possible that ‘100’ is as well. Karon or or Kuloonaay or Jola-Karone is spoken by approximately 11,600 speakers in Ziguinchor region: Bignona department, Kafountine area and north; Kalisseye inlet to Casamance river, to Gambian border, east to Dioloulou; Karon islands, Senegal and Gambia.


 

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