Language name and locationː Hidatsa, North Dakota state, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 希达察语, 美国北达科他州贝托尔德山脉专用地

1. nuwátsa

21.  núhpaa-pirakak nuwátsa

2. núùpa 

22.  núhpaa-pirakak núùpa

3. náàwii

23.  núhpaa-pirakak náàwii

4. toopá

24.  núhpaa-pirakak toopá

5. kihxú   

25.  núhpaa-pirakak kihxú   

6. akaawá

26.  núhpaa-pirakak akaawá

7. ʃáhpua

27.  núhpaa-pirakak ʃáhpua

8. núùpahpi    ( 10 - 2 )

28.  núhpaa-pirakak núùpahpi

9. nuwátsahpi ( 10 - 1 )

29.  núhpaa-pirakak nuwátsahpi

10. piraká or pinaká

30.  náhawia-piraka

11. axpíruwatsa     

40.  tohpáà-piraka, tohpáhaa-piraka

12. axpíruupa

50.  kihxúhaa-piraka

13. axpíraawii

60.  akaawáhaa-piraka

14. axpítoopa

70.  ʃáhpuhaa-piraka

15. axpíkihxu 

80.  núùpahpihaa-piraka  

16. áxpakaawa

90.  nuwátsahpihaa-piraka

17. axpíʃahpua

100. pirakahtià 

18. axpíruupahpi

200. pirakahtia nuwátsa

19. axpíruwatsahpi 

1000. áhkakoori nuwátsa

20. núhpaa-piraka

2000. áhkakoori núùpa

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Indrek Park, American Indian Studies Research Institute, Department of Anthropological Linguistics, Indiana University at Bloomington, Indiana, USA. August 31, September 14, 2009, 2019

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Indrek Park, 2009 年 8 月 27 日, 2019 年 9 月 14 日.

Other comments: Hidatsa or Hinatsa, Hiraca, Minitari is spoken by approximately 200 speakers, 25–50 semifluent speakers in 600 ethnic population in North Dakota: Fort Berthold Reservation, United States. Hidatsa has decimal system similar to that of Crow.

Hidatsa Phonemic chartː

Consonantsː

Note that the following orthographic representations of consonantal phonemes in
the writing system differ slightly from the familiar IPA symbols.
 b = IPA [p], d = IPA [t], g = IPA [ k], ' = IPA [ʔ], š = IPA [ʃ], c = IPA [ts],
m, w = IPA [m], n, r = IPA [n].
Stops and fricative are voiced when intervocalic. /m/ becomes [w] and /n/
becomes [r] when intervocalic and in fast speech word initially in connected speech. 

Vowel Chartː

There are diphthongsː ia and ua, and unlike other most Siouan languages, no nasal
vowels in Hidatsa.

Vowel length is phonemic. Vowels are either 1) short, or 2) long. Long vowels are
written by means of two identical letters.

Hidatsa is a pitch-accent language. There is no tone or stress. An accent mark over
a vowel denotes the last syllable in the word that is high-pitched, all following
syllables and unaccented words in the word or phrase are pronounced with the
low pitch. A sequence of acute and grave accent marks over a long vowel represents
falling pitch.