Language name and location: Cheyenne, Montana state, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区切延内语, 美国蒙大拿州切延内印第安人保护区

 

1. nõ'ka

21.  nésó'e hóhtåhnó'ka

2. nèxa

22.  nésó'e hóhtåhnèxa

3. na'ha

23.  nésó'e hóhtåhna'ha

4. nèva

24.  nésó'e hóhtåhnèva

5. nóhona

25.  nésó'e hóhtåhnóhona

6. naesóhtoha

26.  nésó'e hóhtåhnaesóhtoha

7. néso̊htoha

27.  nésó'e hóhtåhnéso̊htoha

8. na'nóhtoha

28.  nésó'e hóhtåhna'nóhtoha

9. sóohtoha

29.  nésó'e hóhtåhsóohtoha

10. måhtóhtoha

30.  na'nó'e

11. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhnó'ka

40.  névó'e

12. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhnèxa

50.  nóhónó'e 

13. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhna'ha

60.  naesóhto̊hnó'e 

14. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhnèva

70.  néso̊hto̊hnó'e 

15. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhnóhona

80.  na'nóhto̊hnó'e 

16. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhnaesóhtoha

90.  sóohto̊hnó'e 

17. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhnéso̊htoha

100. nõ'ka måhtóhto̊hnó'e 

18. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhna'nóhtoha

200. nèxa måhtóhto̊hnó'e 

19. (måhtóhto) hóhtåhsóohtoha

1000. (nõ'ka ) måhtóhtoha måhtóhto̊hnó'e *

20. nésó'e

2000. nèxa måhtóhtoha måhtóhto̊hnó'e

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. & Mrs. Wayne & Elena Leman, Summer Institute of Linguistics, USA, February 12, 1990.

提供资的语言: Mr. & Mrs. Wayne & Elena Leman, 1990 年 2 月 12 日

 

Other comments: Cheyenne (Tsėhesenėstsestȯtse) or Tsisinstsistots, Tsitsistas is spoken by approximately 380 speakers out of 4,000 ethnic population in Montana: Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation; central Oklahoma, United States. Cheyenne has a decimal system. However, it might note that remnant of the old Algonquian system of numbers formation can still be seen in Cheyenne. For instant, 6 is built up as something like 1+5,  7=2+5, 8=3+5. There does not appear to be any such etymological connection between 9 and 4. The 10's ( 20, 30, etc) are constructed from the basic morphemes plus a suffix which indicates 10's, hence 20=2 x 10, 30=3 x 10, etc. There are several Cheyenne numbers sets for telling how many times, objects and so on. The above set is used for numbers of times but often used for serial counting. Basically, Cheyenne people can can count this way up to 2000, but it becomes increasingly difficult to find certainty or agreement among Cheyenne speakers for higher numbers. Typically, Cheyenne speakers will use English numbers for higher numbers, for instance, numbers above 100. However, some speakers still like to create the higher numbers in Cheyenne. It is recommended that, because of this present-day situation with the numbers, schoolchildren not be taught detailed numbers above approximately numbers 100. There were still option for number 1000 which can be expressed by '' nõ'ka vonóéstóne̊stóva''  

Cheyenne Consonant Chart: 

 

Bilabial

Dental

Postalveolar

Velar

Glottal

Nasal

m

n

 

 

 

 Stop

   p

   t

 

   k

   ʔ

Fricative

v

s

ʃ

 (x)

h

 

Cheyenne Vowel Chart: 

 

Front

Central

Back

Non-low

e

 

   o

Low

 

   a

 

 

Note that the following differences between traditional phonetic symbols and IPAː

There are only three basic vowels ( e, a, o ) in Cheyenne, they can be pronounced

in three ways: high pitch ( á, é, ó), low pitch (à, è, ò) and voiceless ( e̊, å, o̊ ).

The apostrophe ( ' ) is a glottal stop, = IPA [ʔ].

'h' and 'x' are voiceless glottal and velar fricatives, same as IPA [h] and [ x ], š = IPA [ʃ].

 


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