Language name and locationː Arapaho, Wyoming, Oklahoma, USA [Ref. to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区阿拉帕霍语, 美国怀俄明州及俄克拉荷马州原住民保留区

 

1. tʃɛ́ɛ́sɛj

21.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ tʃɛ́ɛ́sɛɪnɪ́ʔ

2. nɪ́ɪ́s

22.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ nɪ́ɪ́sɪɪnɪ́ʔ

3. nɛ́ɛ́sɔ

23.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ nɛ́ɛ́sɪɪnɪ́ʔ

4. jɛ́ɪn

24.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ jɛ́ɪnɪɪnɪ́ʔ

5. jɔɔθɔ́n

25.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ jɔɔθɔ́nɪɪnɪ́ʔ

6. nɪ́ɪ́tɔɔtɔx   

26.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ nɪ́ɪ́tɔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

7. nɪ́ɪ́sɔɔtɔx

27.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ nɪ́ɪ́sɔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

8. nɛ́ɛ́sɔɔtɔx   

28.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ nɛ́ɛ́sɔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

9. θɪ́ʔɔtɔx

29.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ θɪ́ʔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

10. bɛ́tɛɛtɔx

30.  nɛ́ɛ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ

11. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) tʃɛ́ɛ́sɛɪnɪ́ʔ

40.  jɛ́ɪjɔ́ɔ́ʔ

12. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) nɪ́ɪ́sɪɪnɪ́ʔ

50.  jɔ́ɔ́θɔjɔ́ɔ́ʔ

13. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) nɛ́ɛ́sɪɪnɪ́ʔ

60.  nɪ́ɪ́tɔɔtɔ́sɔɔʔ

14. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) jɛ́ɪnɪɪnɪ́ʔ

70.  nɪ́ɪ́sɔɔtɔ́sɔɔʔ

15. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) jɔɔθɔ́nɪɪnɪ́ʔ

80.  nɛ́ɛ́sɔɔtɔ́sɔɔʔ

16. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) nɪ́ɪ́tɔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

90.  θɪ́ʔɔtɔ́sɔɔʔ

17. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) nɪ́ɪ́sɔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

100. bɛ́tɛɛtɔ́sɔɔʔ

18. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) nɛ́ɛ́sɔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

200. 

19. (bɛ́tɛɛtɔx) θɪ́ʔɔtɔ́xʊʊnɪ́ʔ

1000. bɛ́ɛsbɛ́tɛɛtɔ́sɔɔʔ

20. nɪ́ɪ́sɔ́ɔ́ʔ

2000. nɪ́ɪsbɛ́ɛsbɛ́tɛɛtɔ́sɔɔʔ

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Andrew Cowell, Department of Linguistics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, October 30, 2008.

提供资的语言: Prof. Andrew Cowell, 2008 年 10 月 30 日

 

Other comments: Arapaho (Hinónoʼeitíít) or Arrapahoe is a moribund language spoken by approximately 1,000 speakers out of 5,900 ethnic population in Wyoming: Wind River Reservation; also associated with Cheyenne in central Oklahoma, United Sates.

Arapaho has a decimal system. It above form is used in series counting. Arapaho is a tonal language. Vowels can be mid tone ( unmarked), high tone (marked with an acute accent) and falling tone (marked with a circumflex).

 Arapaho Consonant Chart

 

 

Labial

Dental

Alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Glottal

Plosive

b

t

 

 

k

 ʔ

Affricative

 

 

 

t͡ʃ

 

 

Fricative

 

θ

s

 

x

h

Semivowel

w

 

j

 

 

 

 

Arapaho /j/ is normally transcribed as < y>, /tʃ/ as <c>, /ʔ/ as <' > and

/θ/ as <ɜ>

Arapaho Vowel Chart

 

Front

Central

Back

Close

ɪ, ɪː

 

ʊ, ʊː

Mid

e, eː

 

ɔ, ɔː

 


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