Language name and location: Wutung, Papua New Guinea [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. ofa |
21. samuli hɲumo ple ofa |
2. hɲumo |
22. samuli hɲumo hɲumo |
3. hɛno |
23. samuli hɲumo hɛno |
4. no |
24. samuli hɲumo no |
5. wi |
25. samuli hɲumo wi |
6. not͡ʃio (< 4+1 ) * |
26. samuli hɲumo not͡ʃio |
7. not͡ʃiohɲu (< 4+2 ) |
27. samuli hɲumo not͡ʃiohɲu |
8. not͡ʃiohɛno (< 4+3 ) |
28. samuli hɲumo not͡ʃiohɛno |
9. not͡ʃɛno (< 4+4 ) |
29. samuli samuli hɲumo not͡ʃɛno |
10. samuli |
30. samuli hɛno |
11. samuli ofa ple ofa |
40. samuli no |
12. samuli ofa ple hɲumo |
50. samuli wi |
13. samuli ofa ple hɛno |
60. samuli not͡ʃio |
14. samuli ofa ple no |
70. samuli not͡ʃiohɲu |
15. samuli ofa ple wi |
80. samuli not͡ʃiohɛno |
16. samuli ofa ple not͡ʃio |
90. samuli not͡ʃɛno |
17. samuli ofa ple not͡ʃiohɲu |
100. Top Pisin |
18. samuli ofa ple not͡ʃiohɛno |
|
19. samuli ofa ple not͡ʃɛno |
|
20. samuli hɲumo |
|
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Doug Marmion, Department of Linguistics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, September 26, 2008. 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Doug Marmion, 2008 年 9 月 26 日. |
Other comments: Wutung has a decimal system of counting but with what appears to be a relic of a base-4 system, however it is odd as 6 appears to be (morphologically) 4+1, 7 is 4+2, 8 is 4+3 and 9 is 4+4. The word for 4 however is very similar to the word for 'hand' ('no' or 'noqe') and it would seem reasonable to have expected it to be quinary. Wutung speakers don't seem to have words for 100 and although they do have ways of expressing numbers up to 99 they normally use Tok Pisin for anything above the twenties. Wutung is tonal and has a quite complex 'word-tone' system where the tonal contour operates across the whole word (as opposed to the syllable). Wutung is spoken by about 600 speakers in Wutung village, Vanimo district, coast bordering Papua, Indonesia, Sandaun province, Papua New Guinea. |
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