Language name and location: Pinai-Hagahai, Papua New Guinea [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. i̯oːɭədə |
2. i̯ɑːdəɭimi |
3. p͡ɸinɑi̯di (litː 2 + 1) |
4. ɑɡiɲi̯ei̯di |
5. ɑɲi̯obu mɑp͡ɸuxɑ ( litː 'thumb' ) |
6. ɑɲi̯obu ixou̯o i̯oːɭədə (litː 5 + 1) |
7. ɑɲi̯obu ixou̯o i̯ɑːdəɭimi (litː 5 + 2) |
8. ɑɲi̯obu ixou̯o p͡ɸinɑi̯di (litː 5 + 3) |
9. ɑɲi̯obu ixou̯o ɑɡiɲi̯ei̯di (litː 5 + 4) |
10. ɑɲi̯obu mɑp͡ɸuxɑ ɑɲi̯obu mɑp͡ɸuxɑ (litː 5 + 5ɑxaɭɨtʰɑ <from Enga |
20. ɑxaɭɨtʰɑ i̯ɑːdəɭimi |
30. ɑxaɭɨtʰɑ p͡ɸinɑi̯di |
40. ɑxaɭɨtʰɑ ɑɡiɲi̯ei̯di |
50. ɑxaɭɨtʰɑ ɑɲi̯obu mɑp͡ɸuxɑ |
Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Markus Mellinger,
提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Markus Mellinger, 2011 年 6 月 6 日. |
Other comments: The Pinai-Hagahai counting system normally does not go beyond 10; The word [ɑxɑɭɨʈʰɑ] used for 10 and in multiples of 10 is a loan word from the neighboring Enga language. The Enga loan words which I sent to you (for "20, 30, 40, 50") are rare and are about as high as it goes. Very rarely, if ever, do higher terms occur in natural speech. The higher the numbers go, the more unnatural they're use becomes. Presumably, I could elicit the terms for "60, 70, etc." and most likely they will follow the paradigms for "20, 30, 40, 50". But as I said, the people dislike using them or even talking about them. Everything above 10 is nowadays readily replaced with the terms of the language of wider communication in Tok Pisin. Pinai-Hagahai is spoken by about 700 speakers in East Sepik, Enga, Madang, and Western Highlands provinces border area, Papua New Guinea. |
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