Language name and location: Oksapmin, Papua New Guinea [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. tiβəna / tiβən (litː 'thumb') * |
21. tən beza/bez (litː 'side forearm') |
2. tipneɾip/tipneɾipᶲ (litː 'index finger') |
22. tən doβa/dop/dopᶲ (litː 'side inner wrist') |
3. bumɾup/bumɾupᶲ (litː 'middle finger') |
23. tən tiβəna /tiβən (litː 'side thumb) (Often the word 'tən' is left out from here to the end.) |
4. xətɾip /xətɾipᶲ (litː 'ring finger') |
24. tən tipneɾip/tipneɾipᶲ (litː 'side index finger') |
5. xətxəta /xətxət (litː 'little finger') |
25. tən bumɾup/bumɾupᶲ (litː "side middle finger') |
6. doβa/dop/dopᶲ (litː 'inner wrist') |
26. tən xətɾip/xətɾipᶲ (litː 'side ring finger') |
7. beza /bes (litː 'forearm') |
27. tən xətxəta/xətxət (litː 'side little finger) |
8. kiɾ (litː 'elbow') |
28. |
9. towat (litː 'upper arm') |
29. |
10. kata /kat (litː 'shoulder') |
30. |
11. ɡweɾa /ɡweɾ (litː 'side of neck') |
40. |
12. nata/nat (litː 'ear') |
50. |
13. kina/kin (litː 'eye') |
60. |
14. ɾuma /ɾum (litː 'nose') |
70. |
15. tən kin(a) (litː 'side eye') |
80. |
16. tən nata /nat (litː 'side ear') |
90. |
17. tən ɡweɾ ( litː 'side side of neck') |
100. |
18. tən kata /kat (litː 'side shoulder') |
200. |
19. tən towat (litː' side upper arm') |
1000. |
20. tən kiɾ ( litː 'side elbow') |
2000. |
Linguist providing data and dateː
Mr. Marshall Lawrence,
SIL, Papua New Guinea 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Marshall Lawrence, 2018 年 12 月 18 日. |
Other comments: Oksapmin is spoken by about 12,000 speakers in Sandaun province, Southern Highlands province and Western province, Papua New Guinea. Oksapmin has a body tally system, moving from thumb to index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger, inner wrist, forearm, elbow, upper arm shoulder, side of neck, ear, eye, nose then down the other side to eye, ear, side of neck, shoulder, upper arm, elbow, forearm, inner wrist, little finger, ring finger, middle finger, index finger and thumb. The biggest number in this cycle is 27. That unit of once around the body is pu 'unit' (lit: ‘once around the body’) The above represents the counting system. When it comes to referring to quantity, the following is used. Robyn's data is from the 'lower dialect' of Oksapmin, whereas mine is from the 'upper' dialect'. Note on number 'oneː the 'a' sound is in the parentheses is is because it may not be attached to the noun. |
Language name and location: Oksapmin, Papua New Guinea [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. tita /tit ‘one’ |
21. tən besxeⁱ (lit: ‘side forearm+ quantity marker') |
2. yota /yot ‘two’ |
22. tən dopxeⁱ (lit: ‘side inner wrist+ quantity marker’) |
3. yitiɾ ‘three’ |
23. tən tiβənxeⁱ (litː 'side thumb+ quantity marker') |
4. yotayota/yotyot ‘four’ (lit: ‘two two’) |
24. tən tipneɾipxeⁱ ('lit: side index finger+ quantity marker') |
5. xətxət timbəs or xanin ‘five’ |
25. tən bumɾupxeⁱ (lit: ‘side middle finger+ quantity marker') |
6. doβxeⁱ (lit: ‘inner wrist + quantity marker’) (from here on to the end of the unit, quantity numbers use the counting number plus the quantity marker -xeⁱ) |
26. tən xətɾipxeⁱ (lit: 'side ring finger+ quantity marker') |
7. besxeⁱ (litː 'forearm + quantity marker') |
27. tən xətxətxeⁱ (lit: ‘side little finger+ quantity marker') |
8. kiɾxeⁱ (lit: ‘elbow + quantity marker’) |
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9. towatxeⁱ (litː 'upper arm+ quantity marker') |
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10. katxeⁱ (litː 'shoulder+ quantity marker') |
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11. ɡweɾxeⁱ (litː 'side of neck+ quantity marker') |
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12. natxeⁱ (litː 'ear+ quantity marker') |
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13. kinxeⁱ (litː 'eye+ quantity marker') |
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14. ɾumxeⁱ (litː 'nose+ quantity marker') |
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15. tən kinxeⁱ (litː 'side eye+ quantity marker') |
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16. tən natxeⁱ (litː 'side ear+ quantity marker') |
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17. tən ɡweɾxeⁱ (litː 'side side of neck+ quantity marker') |
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18. tən katxeⁱ (litː 'side shoulder+ quantity marker') |
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19. tən towatxeⁱ (lit: 'side upper arm+ quantity marker') |
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20. tən kiɾxeⁱ (litː 'side elbow+ quantity marker') |
Linguist providing data and dateː
Mr. Marshall Lawrence,
SIL, Papua New Guinea 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Marshall Lawrence, 2018 年 12 月 18 日. |
Other comments: Oksapmin has a body tally system, moving from thumb to index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger, inner wrist, forearm, elbow, upper arm shoulder, side of neck, ear, eye, nose, then to the other side and down to eye, ear, side of neck, shoulder, upper arm, elbow, forearm, inner wrist, little finger, ring finger, middle finger, index finger and thumb. The biggest unit is 27, or tit pu (lit: ‘the equivalent of once around the body) Other numbers may by now have been incorporated into the counting system or loan words adapted which I am not aware of. By the time we left the language area (2005), pu ‘unit’ was commonly used to refer to a two kina note – a currency note worth 20 ten toea coins or 20 shillings in the old Australian currency.
Here is the practical orthography, along with their phonesː |
Language name and location: Oksapmin, Sandaun, PNG [Refer toː Ethnologue]
|
1. tipun ( litː 'thumb' ) |
21. bes tən '(other) side forearm' |
2. ləwatipun ( litː 'index finger') |
22. xadəp tən '(other) side wrist' |
3. bumlip ( litː 'middle finger') |
23. xətxət tən '(other) side little finger' |
4. xətlip ( litː 'ring finger') |
24. xətlip tən '(other) side ring finger' |
5. xətxət ( litː 'little finger') |
25. bumlip tən '(other) side middle finger' |
6. xədəp ( litː 'wrist') |
26. ləwatipun tən 'side index finger' |
7. bes ( litː 'forearm') |
27. tipun tən '(other) side thumb' |
8. armun ( litː 'elbow') |
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9. tuwət ( litː 'upper arm') |
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10. kat ( litː 'shoulder') |
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11. ɡwel ( litː 'side of neck') |
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12. nat ( litː 'ear') |
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13. kin ( litː 'eye') |
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14. lum ( litː 'nose') |
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15. kin tən (litː '(other) side eye') |
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16. nat tən ( litː '(other) side ear') |
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17. ɡwel tən ( litː '(other) side of neck') |
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18. kat tən ( litː '(other) shoulder') |
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19. tuwət tən '(other) side upper arm' |
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20. amun tən ( litː '(other) side elbow') |
Linguist providing data and dateː
Dr. Robyn Loughnane,
Department of Linguistics,
提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Robyn Loughnane, 2008 年 8 月 11 日. |
Other comments: Oksapmin has a body tally system, moving from thumb to index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger, wrist, forearm, elbow, upper arm shoulder, side of neck, ear, eye, nose and again from other side of eye, ear, side of neck, shoulder, upper arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, little finger, ring finger, middle finger, index finger and thumb. The biggest number in this cycle is 27. |
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