Language name and location: Mpur, West Papua, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区姆普尔语, 印度尼西亚西巴布亚省鸟头半岛马诺夸里县

 

1. tu⁴

21.  unki¹r dokir tu⁴ a⁴ se⁴n

2. dokir

22.  unki¹r dokir dokir a⁴ se⁴n

3. de⁴ nur

23.  unki¹r dokir de⁴ nur a⁴ se⁴n

4. bwat

24.  unki¹r dokir bwata⁴ se⁴n

5. me

25.  unki¹r dokir me⁴ a⁴ se⁴n

6. me ma⁴mbi¹ tu⁴        (5 ''plus'' 1 )

26.  unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ tu⁴r a⁴ se⁴n

7. me ma⁴mbi¹ dokir    ( 5 ''plus'' 2 )

27.  unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ rokir a⁴ se⁴n

8. me ma⁴mbi¹ de⁴ nur ( 5 ''plus'' 3 )

28.  unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ re⁴nur se⁴n 

9. me ma⁴mbi¹ bwat     ( 5 ''plus'' 4 )

29.  unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ bwat a⁴ se⁴n 

10. unki¹r tu⁴  (lit: ''one ten'')

30.  unki¹r re⁴ nur

11. unki¹r tu⁴ tu⁴ a⁴ se⁴n   *

40.  unki¹r bwat

12. unki¹r tu⁴ dokira⁴ se⁴n

50.  unki¹r me

13. unki¹r tu⁴ de⁴ nura⁴ se⁴n

60.  unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ tu⁴

14. unki¹r tu⁴ bwata⁴ se⁴n

70.  unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ rokir 

15. unki¹r tu⁴ me a⁴ se⁴n

80.  unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ re⁴ nur

16. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ tu⁴ a⁴ se⁴n

90.  unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ bwat

17. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ rokir a⁴ se⁴n

100. u3ntin tu⁴ (from Austronesian )

18. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ re⁴ nur a⁴ se⁴n

200. u3ntin dokir

19. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ bwat a⁴ se⁴n 

1000. ribu tu⁴  (from Austronesian )

20. unki¹r dokir

2000. ribu dokir

  

Linguists providing data and dateː Mr and Mrs. Greg and Carol Kalmbacher, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Indonesia, September 6, 1996, April 29, 2008.

提供资的语言: Mr and Mrs. Greg and Carol Kalmbacher, 1996 年 9 月 6 日, 2008 年 4 月 29 日.

 

Other comments: Mpur has a decimal system with a five-base substructure. Numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5 might borrow from Austronesian language. The words for 100 ''u3ntin'' and 1000 ''ribu'' are loanwords from Austronesian. The traditional Mpur counting system is not much used, especially the numbers over 10. Many of the younger people just use Indonesian. If we use Mpur for numbers over ten, they repeat back in Indonesian to see if they understood correctly. The word ''a⁴ se⁴n'' on compound numbers means ''more''. There are 5 tones, one is unwritten and for the most part we write them on single syllable words where there is the most contrast. Number one is the highest and four is low the lowest, although tone 2 has an allotone that is lower than tone four. Tone marks: 1=high level, 2=mid-rising, 3=low slightly rising,  4=low level, 5=very low rising and mid level is unmarked. Mpur is spoken by about 7,000 speakers in Manokwari regency on north coast of Bird’s Head; also Kebar valley, West Papua province, Indonesia.


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