Language name and location: Mpur, West Papua, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. tu⁴ |
21. unki¹r dokir tu⁴ a⁴ se⁴n |
2. dokir |
22. unki¹r dokir dokir a⁴ se⁴n |
3. de⁴ nur |
23. unki¹r dokir de⁴ nur a⁴ se⁴n |
4. bwat |
24. unki¹r dokir bwata⁴ se⁴n |
5. me |
25. unki¹r dokir me⁴ a⁴ se⁴n |
6. me ma⁴mbi¹ tu⁴ (5 ''plus'' 1 ) |
26. unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ tu⁴r a⁴ se⁴n |
7. me ma⁴mbi¹ dokir ( 5 ''plus'' 2 ) |
27. unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ rokir a⁴ se⁴n |
8. me ma⁴mbi¹ de⁴ nur ( 5 ''plus'' 3 ) |
28. unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ re⁴nur se⁴n |
9. me ma⁴mbi¹ bwat ( 5 ''plus'' 4 ) |
29. unki¹r dokir ma⁴ mbi¹ bwat a⁴ se⁴n |
10. unki¹r tu⁴ (lit: ''one ten'') |
30. unki¹r re⁴ nur |
11. unki¹r tu⁴ tu⁴ a⁴ se⁴n * |
40. unki¹r bwat |
12. unki¹r tu⁴ dokira⁴ se⁴n |
50. unki¹r me |
13. unki¹r tu⁴ de⁴ nura⁴ se⁴n |
60. unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ tu⁴ |
14. unki¹r tu⁴ bwata⁴ se⁴n |
70. unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ rokir |
15. unki¹r tu⁴ me a⁴ se⁴n |
80. unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ re⁴ nur |
16. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ tu⁴ a⁴ se⁴n |
90. unki¹r ma⁴ mbi¹ bwat |
17. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ rokir a⁴ se⁴n |
100. u3ntin tu⁴ (from Austronesian ) |
18. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ re⁴ nur a⁴ se⁴n |
200. u3ntin dokir |
19. unki¹r tu⁴ ma⁴ mbi¹ bwat a⁴ se⁴n |
1000. ribu tu⁴ (from Austronesian ) |
20. unki¹r dokir |
2000. ribu dokir |
Linguists providing data and dateː Mr and Mrs.
Greg and Carol Kalmbacher,
Summer Institute of Linguistics, Indonesia,
September
6,
提供资料的语言学家: Mr and Mrs. Greg and Carol Kalmbacher, 1996 年 9 月 6 日, 2008 年 4 月 29 日. |
Other comments: Mpur has a decimal system with a five-base substructure. Numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5 might borrow from Austronesian language. The words for 100 ''u3ntin'' and 1000 ''ribu'' are loanwords from Austronesian. The traditional Mpur counting system is not much used, especially the numbers over 10. Many of the younger people just use Indonesian. If we use Mpur for numbers over ten, they repeat back in Indonesian to see if they understood correctly. The word ''a⁴ se⁴n'' on compound numbers means ''more''. There are 5 tones, one is unwritten and for the most part we write them on single syllable words where there is the most contrast. Number one is the highest and four is low the lowest, although tone 2 has an allotone that is lower than tone four. Tone marks: 1=high level, 2=mid-rising, 3=low slightly rising, 4=low level, 5=very low rising and mid level is unmarked. Mpur is spoken by about 7,000 speakers in Manokwari regency on north coast of Bird’s Head; also Kebar valley, West Papua province, Indonesia. |
Back
>> [
Home ]
>> [
Trans-New Guinea ]
>>
[ Finisterre-Huon ]
>>
[ Kainantu-Goroka ]
>> [ Madang ]
>> [ Ok-Awyu ]
>>
[ Southeast Papuan ]
>> [ West Papuan-Timor-Alor-Pantar
] >>
[ West Papuan
] >> [
Other Papuan languages ]