Language name and locationː Kurux, Odisha, Jharkhand, India [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区库鲁赫语, 印度奥里萨邦, 贾坎德邦, 西孟加拉邦及尼泊尔等国家

 

1. ond   / ek  < Hindi

21.  en doj ond

2. ẽːɽ   / do

22.  en doj ẽːɖ

3. mũːd  / ti:n

23.  en doj mũːd

4. naːk͡xʰ / t͡ʃaːr

24.  en doj naːk͡xʰ

5. pant͡ʃe / paːnt͡ʃ

25.  en doj pant͡ʃe

6. soj  

26.  en doj soj

7. saːj

27.  en doj saːj

8. aːk͡xʰ

28.  en doj aːk͡xʰ

9. naːj

29.  en doj naːj

10. doj  

30.  mũːd doj

11. doj ond

40.  naːk͡xʰ doj

12. doj ẽːɖ

50.  pant͡ʃe doj

13. doj mũːd

60.  soj doj

14. doj naːk͡xʰ

70.  saːj doj

15. doj pant͡ʃe

80.  aːk͡xʰ doj

16. doj soj

90.  naːj doj

17. doj saːj

100. ond oɖɖiː

18. doj aːk͡xʰ

200. en oɖɖiː

19. doj naːj

1000. ond loɖɖiː

20. en doj  

2000. en loɖɖiː

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. R. Thomas, Wycliffe Organization, India,
March 8, 2013.
供资料的语言学家: Mr. R. Thomas, 2013 年 3 月 8 日

 

Other comments: Kurux is spoken by approximately 2,000,000 speakers in Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Tripura states, India as well as Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. Kurux has a traditional vigesimal system before but used a decimal system now. Kurux only retained traditional Dravidian numerals from 1 to 4. Beyond four, they used a mixing numeral system with Dravidian numeral with Hindi loanwords. Now the Kurux people are using the Hindi Numerals more frequently.


Language name and locationː Kurux, Odisha, Jharkhand, India [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区库鲁赫语, 印度奥里萨邦, 贾坎德邦, 西孟加拉邦及尼泊尔等国家

 

1. oɳɖ

21.  eɳɖoy oɳɖ

2. eɳɖ /eɳɽ

22.  eɳɖoy eɳɖ

3. muːnd

23.  eɳɖoy muːnd

4. naːx

24.  eɳɖoy naːx

5. pat͡ʃ /pãt͡ʃeː

25.  eɳɖoy pat͡ʃ

6. soy / soyeː

26.  eɳɖoy soy

7. saːy / saːyeː

27.  eɳɖoy saːy

8. aːx

28.  eɳɖoy aːx

9. naːy  /naːyeː

29.  eɳɖoy naːy

10. doy /doyeː  

30.  muːndoy

11. doyoɳɖ

40.  naːxdoy /eɳɖ biːsoe (2 x 20)

12. doyeɳɖ

50.  pandoy

13. doy-muːɳd

60.  soydoy

14. doy-naːx

70.  saːydoy

15. doy-pãt͡ʃ

80.  aːxdoy

16. doy-soy

90.  naːydoy

17. doy-saːy

100. oɳɖdaydoy  /daːedoyeː

18. doy-aːx

200. eɳɽ daydoy

19. doy-naːy

1000. oɳɖ had͡ʒar

20. eɳɖoy /eɳɖoːyeː /oɳɖ kuːɽiː (biːsoe)

2000. eɳɽ had͡ʒar

 

Linguist providing data and dateː  Dr. M. S. Andronov, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, November 23, 1995
Additional data provided by Bible Society of India, India, November, 1996
供资料的语言学家: Dr. M. S. Andronov, 1995 年 11 月 23 日

 

Other comments: Kurux has a decimal system. Kurux only retained traditional Dravidian numerals from 1 to 4. Beyond four, they used a mixing numeral system with Dravidian numeral with Aryan loanwords.

 

Language name and locationː Uraun (Nepal Khurux), Nepal [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区乌拉恩 (尼泊尔-库鲁赫)  尼泊尔

 

1. ek (onta)

21.  ekəis

2. dui

22.  bais

3. tin

23.  təis

4. t͡ʃar

24.  t͡ʃubis

5. pãt͡ʃ

25.  pət͡ʃis

6. t͡ʃʰau

26.  t͡ʃʰəbis

7. sat

27.  sətes

8. aʈʰ

28.  əʈʰes

9. nəu

29.  unitis

10. dəs

30.  tis

11. eigʰarə

40.  t͡ʃalis

12. barə

50.  pət͡ʃaːs

13. ter

60.  saːʈʰ

14. t͡ʃəudʰ

70.  sətər

15. pəndʰrə

80.  əsi

16. sol

90.  nabe

17. sətrə

100. sau, 200 du sau, 400. t͡ʃar sau

18. əʈʰarə

800.  aʈʰ sau

19. unis

1000. həd͡ʒar

20. bis

2000. du həd͡ʒar

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Bechan Oraon, Tribhivan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, July 28, 2018.
供资料的语言学家Mr. Bechan Oraon, 2018 年 7 月 28 日.

 

Other comments: Uraun or Nepal Kurukh has a decimal system. Uraun has used Nepali numeral system now. Prof. Madhav Pokharel reported (2013) checked Ferd Hahn's Kurukh grammar (1985, p. 85) and found that in Kurux the numerals inflect for gender (M, F, N). They have retained only 4 numerals (cardinals): ort-os 'one', irb-ar 'two', nub-ar 'three' and naib-ar 'four'. It is different to Indian Kurukh numeral system. It is related to Nepali numeral system. So its number is in Kurukh phonetics sounds, these sounds are differ from Indian or Bangladeshi Kurukh / oraon. Note that the traditional symbol 'c' = IPA [tʃ], 'ch' = IPA [tʃʰ], 'j' = IPA [dʒ].


 

Back >> [ Home ] >> [ Dravidian ]