Language
name and locationː
Khmu’,
Laos, China, Thailand [Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. moj |
2. beer |
3. peʔ |
4. pon |
5. sɯŋ |
6. tɔɔl |
7. ɡul |
8. rɔɔŋ |
9. tiʔ |
10. mɡal |
11. sip ʔet |
12. sip sɔɔŋ |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Nathan Badenoch.
Socio-Economic
Research Adviser,
Northern Agriculture and Forestry Research,
Center
Luang Prabang, Lao
PDR. February 2, 2010.
Data extracted fromː Shintani,
Kosaka and Kato. 2001. Linguistic Survey of Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R.
Institute for the Study of the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.
Tokyo. |
Other comments: Khmu’ has a decimal system. The above data is taken from Then dialect spoken in Wiangkham District, Luang Prabang Province, Laos. This dialect still keeps the traditional numerals up to ten. Updated data needed. |
Language
name and locationː
Khmu’,
Laos, China, Thailand [Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. moui, mui [muːj], moːj |
2. bar, bar [baːr], kbaː / baːr |
3. pe, pe [peʔ], kpeˀ / peˀ |
4. pouôn, puòn [puon], siː (< Lao) |
5. pfoung, phuon [pʰuoŋ], ha |
6. tol, tol [toːl], ʰrok |
7. koul, kul [kul], cet [tɕet] |
8. ti, ti [tiː], pɛːt |
9. kash, kac [katɕ], kaw |
10. kan, kan [kan], sip |
11. from Laos or Taic language |
11. from Laos or Taic language |
Linguist
providing data and dateː
Dr. Michael Ferlus,
提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Michael Ferlus, 2013 年 2 月 2 日. |
Other comments: Khmu [kʰmuˀ] only has Mon-Khmer numerals from one to ten, they use Taic numeral system now. (1) Khmous, Luang Prabang. Francis Garnier. 1873. Voyage d’exploration en Indochine …, Paris, Hachette. 2 vols. Vocabulaire vol. 2: 508-517. (2) Antoine Cabaton. 1905. Dix dialectes indochinois recueillis par Prosper Odend’hal. Etude linguistique par Antoine Cabaton. Journal Asiatique, 10e série, 5: 265-344. Numerals 275-7. Phonetic interprétation are placed within [ ]. (3) Many references. The lists (1) and (2) are the only data available on Khmu numerals. Francis Garnier and Prosper Odend’hal were militaries, not linguists. However, numbers in (2) can be phonetically identified fairly accurately. In list (3), after “3”, numerals are borrowed from Lao. |
Language
name and locationː
Khmu,
Yunnan,
China, Laos [Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. moi / ʔĕt < Tai |
21. sau ʔĕt |
2. k'bar / sɔŋ |
22. sau sɔŋ |
3. k'pĕˀ / sam |
23. sau sam |
4. si < Tai language |
24. sau si |
5. ha |
25. sau ha |
6. r̥ok |
26. sau r̥ok |
7. tʃĕt |
27. sau tʃĕt |
8. pɛt |
28. sau pɛt |
9. kău |
29. sau kău |
10. sĭp |
30. sam sĭp |
11. sĭp ˀet |
40. si sĭp |
12. sĭp sɔŋ |
50. ha sĭp |
13. sĭp sam |
60. r̥ok sĭp |
14. sĭp si |
70. tʃĕt sĭp |
15. sĭp ha |
80. pɛt sĭp |
16. sĭp r̥ok |
90. kău sĭp |
17. sĭp tʃĕt |
100. moi rɔi |
18. sĭp pɛt |
200. sɔŋ rɔi |
19. sĭp kău |
1000. moi băn |
20. sau |
2000. sɔŋ băn |
Linguist
providing data and dateː
Prof. Yan Qixiang,
|
Other comments: Khmu' only has Mon-Khmer numerals from one to ten, they use Tai numeral system now. |
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