Language name and locationː Awiyaana, Papua New Guinea [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. morama |
2. kaeʔa |
3. kaumboma |
4. eiyaimba |
5. evaʔaaseima |
6. avaʔmorama |
7. avakaetema |
8. avaʔkauboema |
9. avareiyaimba |
10. si-yaan-kaima (litː 'my hand(s) two') |
11. si-samai-va-kemba morama (litː 'my-foot-at-from-one') |
12. si-samai-va-kemba kaeʔa |
15. si-samai-va-kemba evaʔaaseima |
16. si-samai-va-kemba avaʔmorama |
20. mora-kwaaima (litː 'one male' or 'one man') |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Glen A. Lean, Department of
Mathematics and Statistics, The Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, Papua
New Guinea, July 14, 1987. |
Other comments: Awiyaana or Auyana is spoken by approximately 11,000 speakers in Kainantu and Okapa districts, Eastern Highlands province, Papua New Guinea. Awiyaan has a finger-and-toe tally system (5, 20 cyclic pattern). Like Gadsup it is notable in having distinct words for the first four numerals, i.e. a 2-cycle does not operate. The tally-direction for 5, which completes tallying the fingers of one hand, does not explicitly contain the 'hand' morpheme, 'yaan'. This however, does appear in the tally-direction for 10, 'si-yaan-kaima', i.e. 'my hand (s) two'. Tally-directions for 6 to 9 have an 'x+n' construction where 'x' is 'ava' and 'n' takes the values 1 to 4 respectively. Tallying from 11 to 20 proceeds on the toes. The tally-direction for 11 is, for example, 'si-samai-va-kemba morama', i.e. 'my-foot-at-from-one'. This pattern continue through to 19, and 20 is 'more-kwaama' or 'one male' or 'one man'. |
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