Language name and location: Hkongso, Myanmar [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 赫孔索语, 缅甸

 

1. ɬək̚˧

21.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ ɬək̚˧

2. pre˥˩

22.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ pre˥˩

3. r̥ʰum˥˩

23.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ r̥ʰum˥˩

4. lʲiu˦˥˦

24.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ lʲiu˦˥˦

5. ŋau˥˩

25.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ ŋau˥˩

6. ruk̚˥˧  

26.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ ruk̚˥˧  

7. rənit̚˥˧

27.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ rənit̚˥˧

8. rəiat̚˧

28.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ rəiat̚˧

9. ku˥˩

29.  kərui˧ ᵑkom˥˧miʔ˥ ku˥˩

10. ha˥˩

30.  ᵑkom˥˧

11. ɬək̚˧ lai˥

40.  lʲiu˦˥kɔt̚˥˧

12. pre˥˩lai˥

50.  ŋau˥˩kɔt̚˥˧

13. r̥ʰum˥˩lai˥   

60.  ruk̚˥˧kɔt̚˥˧

14. lʲiu˦˥lai˥

70.  rənit̚˥˧kɔt̚˥˧

15. ŋau˥˩lai˥

80.  rəiat̚˧ kɔt̚˥˧

16. ruk̚˥˧lai˥

90.  ku˥˩kɔt̚˥˧

17. rənit̚˥˧lai˥  

100. sʰum˧

18. rəiat̚˧ lai˥  

200. pre˥˩sʰum˧

19. ku˥˩lai˥ 

1000. sʰaŋ˧

20. kərui˧

2000. pre˥˩sʰaŋ˧

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Jonathan Wright, SIL International, April 3, 2009.

提供资料的语言学家: Mr.  Jonathan Wright. 2009 年 4 月 3 日.

 

Other comments: Hkongso and Anu are closely related languages to Hkongso closely related to Bangladesh Mru / Mro.

Hkongso  phoneme charts:

 Table 1: Consonant phonemes

 

Labial-Labiodental

Alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Glottal

Plosive

 p, pʰ, b

  t, tʰ,d

 c

 k, kʰ

  ʔ

Fricative

  f, v

    sʰ

 

 

  h

Lateral Fricative

 

    ɬ

 

 

 

Nasal

m̥, m

n̥

        

  ŋ̥, ŋ

 

Trill

 

    l̥ʰ, r

 

 

 

LateralApproximant

 

     l

 

 

 

Approximant

 w

 

    j

 

 

 

  Table 2: Vowel phonemes:

 

Front

Central

Back

Close

i

 ɨ

u 

Close-mid

e

 ɘ

o

Mid

 

    ə

 

Open-mid

ɛ

 

ɔ

Open

 

    a

 

 

Language name and location: Anu, Myanmar [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 阿努语, 缅甸

 

1. lɑuʔ

21.  kə.rui ŋkom.kaiʔ.lɑuʔ *

2. pre

22.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.pre

3. r̥um

23.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.r̥um

4. liu

24.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.liu

5. ŋɑu

25.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.ŋɑu

6. ruk  

26.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.ruk

7. rə.nit

27.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.rə.nit

8. riɑt

28.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.riɑt

9. kuː

29.  kə.rui ŋkom.mi.kuː

10. ha

30.  ŋkom

11. lɑuʔ lɑi

40.  liu.kɔt

12. pre lɑi

50.  ŋɑu.kɔt

13. r̥um lɑi   

60.  ruk.kɔt

14. liu lɑi  

70.  rə.nit.kɔt

15. ŋɑu lɑi

80.  riɑ.kɔt

16. ruk lɑi  

90.  ku.kɔt,  91. ku.kɔt.ŋɑt.kɔt.mi.lauʔ

17. rə.nit lɑi  

100. sʰum, 101. sʰum.hɑi.kɑi.lɑuʔ

18. riɑt lɑi  

200. pre.sʰum

19. kuː lɑi  

1000. sʰaŋ

20. kə.rui

2000. pre. sʰaŋ

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Aung Khine through Mr. & Mrs. Nathan & Carey Statezni. December 19, 2008.

提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Aung Khine. 2008 年 12 月 19 日.

 

Other comments: Anu is closely related to Hkongso and somewhat closely related to Bangladesh Mru / Mro / Launghu. This language is spoken at Paletwa Township,

Southern Chin State, Myanmar. There is an option for 21 which can be expressed by

'kə.rui.ŋkom.mi.lɑuʔ'. 31 is 'ŋkom.kɔt.mi.lauʔ' or 'ŋkom.kɔt.kaiʔ.lauʔ'. 41 is expressed

by 'liu.kɔt.ŋɑu.kɔt.mi.lɑuʔ'. It includes both the words for 40 and for 50. 241 is expressed by 'pre.sʰum.r̥um.sʰum.liu.kɔt.ŋɑu.kɔt.mi.lauʔ' or 'pre.sʰum.r̥um.sʰum.kɑiʔ.

liu.kɔt.ŋɑu.kɔt.kɔt.mi.lauʔ'.

 

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