Language name and locationː Upper Necaxa Totonac, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 哈托托纳克语(上部内卡哈变体),  墨西哥

1. a̰ʔtín

21.  a̰ʔpuʃamatín

2. a̰ʔtúː

22.  a̰ʔpuʃamatúː

3. a̰ʔtuːtún

23.  a̰ʔpuʃamatuːtún

4. a̰ʔtáːtḭ

24.  a̰ʔpuʃamatáːtḭ

5. a̰ʔkitsís

25.  a̰ʔpuʃamakitsís

6. a̰ʔtʃaʃán

26.  a̰ʔpuʃamatʃaʃán

7. a̰ʔtoxón

27.  a̰ʔpuʃamatoxón

8. a̰ʔtsayán (Ch.) / a̰ʔtseyén (Patla d. )

28.  a̰ʔpuʃamatsayán / a̰ʔpuʃamatseyén

9. a̰ʔnaxáːtsa

29.  a̰ʔpuʃamanaxáːtsa

10. a̰ʔkauxtí

30.  puʃamakáux

11. a̰ʔkáux

40.  tuːpuʃám ( 2 x 20 )

12. a̰ʔkauxtúː

50.  tuːpuʃamakáux /itát siéntu (< Spanish)

13. a̰ʔkauxtuːtún

60.  tuːtunpuʃám ( 3 x 20 )

14. a̰ʔkauxtáːtḭ

70.  tuːtunpuʃamakáux

15. a̰ʔkauxkitsís

80.  taːtipuʃám ( 4 x 20 )

16. a̰ʔkauxtʃaʃán

90.  taːtipuʃamakáux

17. a̰ʔkauxtoxón

100. a̰ʔtín siéntu ( ' siéntu' < Spanish)

18. a̰ʔkauxtsayán / a̰ʔkauxtseyén (Pt.)

200. a̰ʔtúː siéntu

19. a̰ʔkauxnaxáːtsa

1000.miɬ ( < Spanish )

20. a̰ʔpuʃám

2000. dosmiɬ ( < Spanish )

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. David Beck, 17 October, 2007

University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

提供资料的语言学家: Prof. David Beck, 2007 年 10 月 17 日

Other comments: Like many other Mesoamerican languages. Upper Necaxa Totonac

make use of a vigesimal numeral system. The use on Totonac numerals is, on the

whole, on the decline in both Patla and Chicontla dialects and even fluent speakers

regularly use Spanish numbers when speaking to each other. Numbers from 100

up are always in Spanish and most speakers are unable to formulate them in

Totonac at all; those that can vary somewhat in the strategies they use ( the most

frequent form of 100 being a̰ʔkáux ma̰ʔkáux ' ten times ten' rather than kitsispuʃám

' five-twenties' that the vigesimal system would predict). Numbers under 20 require

a classificatory prefix that depends on the shape and, to a lesser extend, the material

of the of the object being counted. Note that accent represents stress, not tone; underline tilde represents largynealization.