Language name and locationː Savi, Pakistan, Afghanistan [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 沙维语, 巴基斯坦, 阿富汗

1. [jak, jɛk] /jɛk/

21.   [jaˈkaːmbɪɕ, jaˈkɔːmbiɕ] /jɛkɔ~biɕ/

2. [d̪uː, d̪ʊː] /du/

22.  [dʊˈaːmbɪɕ, ˈdʋɔːmbiɕ] /duɔ~biɕ/

3. [ɬɑː, ɬɔː] /ɬɔ/

23.  [ˈɬaːmbɪɕ, ˈɬɔːmbiɕ] /ɬɔ~biɕ/

4. [ʨɔːɾ, ʨoːɾ] /ʨoɾ/

24.   [ˈʨʊɾambɪɕ, ʨʊˈɾɔˑmbiɕ] /ʨuɾɔ~biɕ/

5. [paːɲ, pãːɲʥ] /panʥ/

25.   [ˈpaɲjambɪɕ, ˈpãɲdʑɔˑmbiɕ]
       /pɛndʑɔ~biɕ/

6. [ʂo, ʂʊˑ] /ʂu/

26.   [ʂʊˈaːmbɪɕ, ˈʂõːmbiɕ] /ʂuɔ~bɪɕ/

7. [saːt̪, sæːt̪] /sat/

27.   [ˈsaːt̪ambɪɕ, ˈsæːt̪ɞmbiɕ] /satɔ~biɕ /

8. [aːɕ, ãːɕ] /aɕ/

28.   [ˈaːɕambɪɕ, ˈæːɕɞmbiɕ] /aɕɔ~biɕ /

9. [n̪oː, n̪ʊː] /no/

29.   [n̪ʊˈaːmbɪɕ, ˈn̪õːmbiɕ] /nuɔ~biɕ/

10. [d̪æɕ, d̪ɛɕ] /dɛɕ/

30.   [d̪aɕˈaːmbɪɕ, d̪ɛɕˈɔːmbiɕ] /dɛɕɔ~biɕ/

11. [jaˈkɑːɕ, jɛˈkɔːɕ] /jɛkɔɕ/

40.   [d̪ʊbɪˈɕæ, d̪ʊbɪˈɕæ] /dubiɕɛ/

12. [bɑːɕ, bɔːɕ] /bɔɕ/

50.   d̪aˈɕãːn̪ d̪ʊbɪˈɕæ] /dɛɕɔ~ dubiɕɛ/,
       [d̪ɛɕ ˈrɛt̪e d̪ʊbɪˈɕæ] /dɛɕ rɛte dubiɕɛ/

13. [t̪ɾʊˈhẽːɕ, t̪ɾʊˈhɪˑɕ] /tɾueɕ/

60.   [ɬaːbɪˈɕæ, ˌɬɔːbɪˈɕæ] /ɬɔbiɕɛ/

14. [ʨaˈd̪iːɕ, ʨɛˈd̪iɕ] /ʨɛdiɕ/

70.   [d̪aˈɕãː ɬaːbɪˈɕæ] /dɛɕɔ~ ɬɔbiɕɛ/,
        [d̪ɛɕ ˈrɛt̪e ˌɬɔːbɪˈɕæ] /dɛɕ rɛte ɬɔbiɕɛ/

15. [pæɲˈʥiːɕ, pɛɲˈʥiɕ] /pɛnʥiɕ/

80.   [ʨʊɾbɪˈɕæ, ˌʨʊˑɾbɪˈɕæ] /ʨuɾbiɕɛ/

16. [ʂʊˈɽæɕ, ʂʊˈɽɛs] /ʂuɽɛs/

90.  [d̪aˈɕãː ʨʊɾbɪˈɕæ] /dɛɕɔ~ ʨuɾbiɕɛ/,
      [d̪ɛɕ ˈrɛt̪e ˌʨʊˑɾbɪˈɕæ] /dɛɕ rɛte ʨuɾbiɕɛ/

17. [saˈtʲaːɕ, sɛt̪ɪˈɔːɕ] /sɛtiɔɕ/

100. [paɲbɪˈɕæ, ˌpaɲbɪˈɕæ] /pɛndʑbiɕɛ/

18. [aɕˈtʲaːɕ, ɛst̪ɪˈɞːɕ] /ɛɕtiɔɕ/

200.  [d̪ʊsaˈʋa] /dusɛwɛ/, [ˌd̪ɛɕbɪˈɕæ]
       /dɛɕbiɕɛ/

19. [ʊˈɳiːɕ, ʊˈɳĩɕ] /uɳiɕ/

1000.  [zɛɾ, zɛɾ] /zɛɾ/

20. [biːɕ, biˑɕ] /biɕ/

2000.  [d̪ʊzɛˈɾæ, ˌd̪ʊzɛˈɾæ] /duzɛɾɛ/

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Henrik Liljegren, 9 April, 2010.

Forum from Language Initiatives / Stockholm University, Sweden

Native speaker consultants: Qazi Serajuddin, Inayat ur Rehman (recorded in Jalalabad, Afghanistan in February 2010)

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Henrik Liljegren, 2010 年 4 月 9 日

Other comments: The Sau / Savi or Sauji language sometime is regarded as a dialect

of Phalura, and the Sau numeral system might be similar to that of the Phalura.

The two phonetic transcriptions within square brackets [ ] represent the respective pronunciation (and for items 50, 70, 90 and 200 different forms used) of the two speakers interviewed, whereas the transcription within angled brackets // represent my tentative phonemic analysis. At the moment of submitting the data, I have analyzed Sauji as having seven phonemic vowels: /i, e, ɛ, a, ɔ, o, u/, while pure length does not seem to be contrastive. I admit that this analysis may have to be revised after more careful investigation has been carried out. /~/ should be interpreted as nasalization

of preceding vowel.

The system is essentially vigesimal and the numerals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 20 being non-analyzable. The numerals 11, 13-18 are formed by n+10 with phonetic reduction of the initial segment(s) of the numeral 10. The numerals 21-30 are formed by n+(case)+20. Forty (40) is two twenty. Fifty (50) is built up in the following way: 10+(case/postposition ‘above’)+two-twenty. The same system is applied up to 200 for one of the speakers. The elements /sɛwɛ/ ‘hundred’ and /zɛr/ ‘thousand’ are Pashto loans.

Language name and locationː Savi (Sau), Pakistan [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 沙维语, 巴基斯坦

1. yʌk /jak

21.  

2. du

22. 

3. tro /ɮoː

23. 

4. t͡ʃor

24.  

5. pãʒ /paːnd͡ʒ

25.  

6. ʂo

26.  

7. satʰ /saːt

27.  

8. aːʂ

28.  

9. ɳũ /nũ

29. 

10. dɛʃ /dɑːʃ

30.  

11. yʌkoʃ /yakoʃ

40.  

12. boʃ

50.  

13. troinʃ

60.  

14. t͡ʃediʃ

70.  

15.pand͡ʒiʃ

80.  

16. ʂolaʃ

90. 

17. satioiʃ

100. pãʒ biʃa ( 5 x 20)

18. aʂtioʃ

200. 

19. uɳiʃ ( 20 - 1)

1000. 

20. biʃ

2000. 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Henrik Liljegren, 6 September, 2002

Forum from Language Initiatives / Stockholm University, Sweden

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Henrik Liljegren, 2002 年 9 月 6 日

Other comments: The Sau / Savi or Sauji language sometime is regarded as a dialect

of Phalura, and the Sau numeral system might be similar to that of the Phalura.