Magdalena Penasco Mixteco

Language name and locationː Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec, Mexico [Ref: Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 米斯特克语 ( Magdalena Peñasco 变体), 墨西哥

1. ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	21. ʔōkò ʔī̃̄ĩ̄
2. ʔūù	22. ʔōkò ʔūù
3. ʔũ̄nĩ̀	23. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nĩ̀
4. kũ̄ũ̀	24. ʔōkò kũ̄ũ̀
5. ʔũ̄ʔũ̀	25. ʔōkò ʔũ̄ʔũ̀
6. ʔĩ̄ɲù	26. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ɲù
7. ʔūxɑ̀	27. ʔōkò ʔūxɑ̀
8. ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀	28. ʔōkò ʔũ̄nɑ̃̀
9. ʔĩ̄ì	29. ʔōkò ʔĩ̄ì
10. ʔūʂì	30. ʔōkò ʔūʂì
11. ʔūʂì ʔī̃̄ĩ̄	40. ʔūù ʂīkō ( 2 x 20 )
12. ʔūʂì ʔūù	50. ʔūù ʂīkō ʔūʂì ( 40 + 10 )
13. ʔūʂì ʔũ̄nĩ̀	60. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ( 3 x 20 )
14. ʔūʂì kũ̄ṹ	70. ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʂì
15. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀	80. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ( 4 x 20 )
16. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔī̃̄ĩ̄ ( 15 + 1 )	90. kũ̄ũ̀ ʂīkō ʔūʂì
17. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔūù ( 15 + 2 )	100. sʲēntú ( < Spanish )
18. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ ʔũ̄nĩ̀ ( 15 + 3 )	200. ʔūù sʲēntú
19. xɑ̃̀ʔũ̀ kũ̄ṹ ( 15 + 4 )	1000. mîl ( mîl < Spanish )
20. ʔōkò	2000. ʔūù mîl

inguist providing data and dateː Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, January 3, 2009.

SIL International, Mexico

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Barbara Hollenbach, 2009 年 1月 3 日.

Other comments: Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec has a vigesimal system with a single
word for 15. Hundreds and thousands are loans from Spanish.

Phonetic Chart for Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec (xtm)

Barbara Hollenbach, January, 2009.

Consonants

	Labial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveo- Palatal	Retro-flex	Palatal	Velar	Labio-velar	Glottal
Plosive	p, b	t , d(ð)					k (ɡ), ɡ (ɣ)
Affricate				t͡ʃ
Fricative	β	f	s		ʂ		x (h)
Nasal	m		n (ŋ)			ɲ
Trill			r
Flap			ɾ
Glide			y			j(ʃ,ʒ)		w
Laryngeal									ʔ

Major allophones of a phoneme are enclosed in parentheses following the phoneme.

Vowels

	Front	Back Unrounded	Back rounded
Close	i		u
Close mid	e		o
Open		ɑ

Other features

Nasalization (feather of entire morpheme), exercises influence from right
to left. Tone levels high, mid, and low, plus a numbers of phonetic and
phonemic glides, Phonetic glottal stop at beginning of vowel-initial roots.

Back >> [ Home ] [ Oto-Manguean ]