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Language name and locationː Jalapa de Diáz Mazatec, Mexico [Refer to: Ethnologue] |
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1. nku |
21. kɑnnku |
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2. jo |
22. kɑnjo |
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3. jɑn |
23. kɑnjɑn |
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4. ñju |
24. kɑnñju |
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5. un |
25. kɑn'un |
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6. jun |
26. kɑn'unnku ( 25 + 1 ) |
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7. yɑtu |
27. kɑn'unjo ( 25 + 2 ) |
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8. jin |
28. kɑn'unjɑn ( 25 + 3 ) |
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9. ñjɑ |
29. kɑn'unñjɑ ( 25 + 4 ) |
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10. te |
30. kɑté ( from 20 + 10 ) |
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11. te nku |
40. yachɑ́n |
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12. te jo |
50. chɑ́te ( from 2 x 20+ 10) |
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13. te jɑn |
60. chɑ́te ko̠ te ( 2 x 20 + 10 + 10) |
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14. te ñju |
70. chɑ́te ko̠ kɑn ( 2 x 20+ 10 + 20) |
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15. tj'ion |
80. chɑ́te ko̠ kɑté ( 2 x 20+10+ 20+ 10) |
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16. tj'ion nku ( 15 + 1 ) |
90. chɑ́te ko̠ yɑchɑn ( 50+ 20 x 2 ) |
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17. tj'ion jo ( 15 + 2 ) |
100. unchɑn (5 x 20) |
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18. tj'ion jan ( 15 + 3 ) |
200. jo unchɑn |
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19. tj'ion ñju ( 15 + 4 ) |
1000. nku mii̠ (mii̠ < Spanish) |
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20. kɑn |
2000. jo mii̠ |
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Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Terry Schram, SIL International, Mexico.
September 22 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Terry Schram, 2011 年 9 月 22 日 |
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Other comments: Jalapa de Diáz Mazatec has a vigesimal system with special structures for 15 to 19 similar to those of San Jerónimo Mazatec, but the formations for 60 to 90 are different. Note that ''kan'' and ''chan'' are variant forms for 20. Thousand is a Spanish loanword with phonological adaptations. |
Jalapa de Diaz Mazatec Phonemic Chart
Consonants:
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Bilabial |
Labio dental |
Alveolar |
Palato-alveolar |
Velar |
Labiovelar | Glottal |
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Stop |
p*, b* |
t, d |
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k, ɡ |
kʷ, ɡʷ |
' (ʔ) | |
| Fricative | v | s | š (ʃ) | h | |||
| Affricative | (t͡s), dz (d͡z) | č (t͡ʃ), ĵ(d͡ʒ) | |||||
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Nasal |
m |
n |
ñ (ɲ) |
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Flap |
r (ɾ) |
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Lateral |
l |
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Semi-Vowels |
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y (j) |
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w |
Note that the symbols in parentheses are IPA transcriptions. p and b occur only in Spanish loans.
In a cell with two symbols, the left is voiceless and the right voiced.
The palato-alveolar voiced phoneme should be a downward wedge.
A word initial syllable can be a syllabic nasal. It is written simply as 'n'.
Vowels
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Front |
Central |
Back |
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High (Close) |
i |
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u |
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(Open) |
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Mid (Close) |
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o |
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(Open) |
|||
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Low (Close) |
æ |
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(Open) |
a |
All vowels may be either oral or
nasal.
All vowels may also be either breathy or creaky. Creaky vowels may follow any
consonants
and are indicated by a ''j'' between the voiced consonant and the vowel.
For the practical orthography, symbols are used as they are listed above if they are included
as letters on a normal keyboard and are used in the same way in Spanish. For ''h'' (used
differently in Spanish) and ''w'' (not used in Spanish) and symbols which are not included on
a normal keyboardː
kʷ = ku, gʷ = gu, = ts, č = ch, ĵ = dy, š = x, h = j, w = b, æ = e
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