Language name and locationː Southern Mazahua, Mexico [Refer to: Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 南部马萨瓦语,  墨西哥

1. ɗàha

21.   beinteuno

2. jěhe

22.   beintiðos

3. ɲ̥îʔi 

23.   beintitɾes

4. ndzìho

24.   beintikuatɾo

5. tsítʃˀa

25.   beintisinko

6. ˀɲânto

26.   beintiseis

7. jěntʃo

27.   beintisiete

8. ɲ̥întʃo

28.   beintiotʃo

9. ndzìntʃo

29.   beintinueβe

10. ˀjɛ̂tʃˀa

30.   tɾeinta

11. onse ( < Spanish )

40.   kuaɾenta

12. dose

50.   sinkuenta

13. tɾese

60.   sesenta

14. katoɾse

70.   setenta

15. kinse

80.   otʃenta

16. diesisies

90.   noβenta

17. diesisiete

100. sien

18. diesiotʃo

200. dosientos

19. diesinueβe

1000. mil

20. beinte

2000. dosmil

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Michael H. Knapp Ring, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropologicas, Mexico. November 14, 2011.

提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Michael H. Knapp Ring, 2011 年 11 月 14 日

Other comments: Southern Mazahua has a traditional vigesimal numeral system but they only keep traditional numbers from 1 to 10. The Spanish loans from 11 onwards are not recorded forms, I just filled in the usual Mexican-Spanish pronunciation, since speakers are all bilingual. The forms from Lia are not correctly transcribed, they should be basically the same as in this corpus. There are distinctive tones on the first syllable of the radical (H. L, HL, LH).

Language name and locationː Central Mazahua, Mexico [Refer to: Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 中部马萨瓦语,  墨西哥

1. ɗaha

21.   ʔjɔtenɗaha (Pal)

2. jehe

22.   ʔjɔtenjehe (Pal)

3. ɲ̥iʔi 

23.   ʔjɔtenɲ̥iʔi (Pal)

4. tsijoho (Pal; BFː kijoho)

24.   ʔjɔtenkijoho (Pal)

5. tsitʃˀa (Pal; BFː kiitʃˀa)

25.   ʔjɔtenkiitʃˀa (Pal)

6. ˀnanto

26.   ʔjɔtenˀnanto (Pal)

7. jentʃo

27.   ʔjɔtenjentʃo (Pal)

8. ɲ̥intʃo

28.   ʔjɔtenɲ̥intʃo (Pal)

9. tsintʃo (Pal; BFː kintʃo)

29.   ʔjɔtenkintʃo (Pal)

10. ɗɛtʃˀa

30.   ʔjɔtenɗɛtʃʔa (Pal; BFː ɗɔtenɗɛtʃˀa)

11. ɗɛtʃˀenɗaha

40.   jetʃe

12. ɗɛtʃˀenjehe

50.   jetʃenɗɛtʃˀa

13. ɗɛtʃˀenɲ̥iʔi

60.   ɲ̥itʃe

14. ɗɛtʃˀenkijoho

70.   ɲ̥itʃenɗɛtʃˀa

15. ɗɛtʃˀenkitʃˀa

80.   tsitʃe (Pal; BFː kitʃe)

16. ɗɛtʃˀenˀnanto

90.   tsitʃenɗɛtʃˀa (Pal; BFː kitʃenɗɛtʃˀa)

17. ɗɛtʃˀenjentʃo

100. tsitʃˀitʃe (Pal, BFː kitʃˀitʃe )

18. ɗɛtʃˀenɲ̥intʃo

200. ɗɛtʃˀitʃe, 400. ɗa-ˀmo 

19. ɗɛtʃˀenkintʃo

1000. jeˀmos ɗɛtʃˀitʃe

20. ʔjɔte (Pal; BFː ɗɔte)

2000. * tsitʃˀiˀmo ( Pal; BF; * kitʃˀiˀmo)

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Michael H. Knapp Ring, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropologicas, Mexico. November 11, 2011.

提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Michael H. Knapp Ring, 2011 年 11 月 11 日

Other comments: Central Mazahua has a vigesimal numeral system. The old data was

collected in 1600.

Note thatː  Pal = palatalized; BF = base form; L = ligature etc.

Stem-initial and internal palatalization is common in mazahua: t → ʧ etc.

Morphology:

6. ˀna-n-to     one-L-stone

7. je-n-ʧo      two-L-stone

8. ɲ̥i-n-ʧo     three-L-stone

9. ʦi-n-ʧo     four-L-stone

20.  ɗɔ-te      one-twenty

40. je-ʧe                two-twenty

400. ɗa-ˀmo  one-four.hundred

Phonetic chart:

p        t         ʦ       ʧ                 k        kʷ

ß        ɾ        z        ʒ        j         ɣ        w

pʰ      tʰ       ʦʰ      ʧʰ                kʰ       kʰʷ

                             ʃ        j̥                  w̥       h

          tˀ        ʦˀ      ʧˀ                kˀ       kˀʷ     ʔ

ɓ        ɗ        sˀ                 ˀj                 ˀw

m       n                           ɲ

m̥       n̥                           ɲ̥

ˀm      ˀn                          ˀɲ