|
Language name and locationː Pottangi Ollar Gadaba, India, [Refer to Ethnologue] |
|
1. okuʈ, ukur (masc.sg), okal (fem.sg) |
21. ikis |
|
2. d͡ʒoɖek, irul(m.), iral (fem.) |
22. bajːs |
|
3. muɳɖuk, muvur (m.), mujal (f.) |
23. t̪ejis |
|
4. t͡sari < Oriya |
24. t͡sobis |
|
5. pas |
25. pat͡sis |
|
6. t͡se |
26. t͡sabis |
|
7. sat̪ |
27. sat̪ais |
|
8. aʈ |
28. aʈavis |
|
9. no |
29. unt̪iris |
|
10. d̪os |
30. t̪iris |
|
11. eɡaro |
40. t͡salis |
|
12. baro |
50. pat͡sas |
|
13. t̪ero |
60. satije |
|
14. t͡sod̪o |
70. sat̪uri |
|
15. pand̪ro |
80. asije |
|
16. solo |
90. nabe |
|
17. sat̪ro |
100. saje |
|
18. aʈaro |
200. d̪uj so |
|
19. unis |
1000. at͡sar |
|
20. biːs |
2000. d̪uj at͡sar |
|
Linguist
providing data and dateː Mr.
Varghese John,
Indian Pentecostal Church,
Ollar Gadaba Believers Assembly, 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Varghese John, 2013 年 3 月 6 日. |
|
Other comments: Pottangi Ollar Gadaba or Konekor Gadabar only retained traditional Dravidian numbers from one to three, and numerals from one to three shows a distinction between human-masculine, human-feminine and non-human; four onwards they are following the system of Oriya four onwards they are following the system of Oriya. One= ukut Two= idiɡ ( for feminine, e.g. for representing two woman they will use iral Three= muduk (and for representing three woman use muyal) Four= chari ( four onwards they are following the system of Oriya. |
Pottangi Ollar Gadaba Phonemic Chartː
Consonantsː
|
|
Bilabial |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal
|
Velar |
|
Plosives |
p, b |
t̪, d̪ |
|
ʈ, ɖ |
tʃ, dʒ * |
k, ɡ |
|
Fricatives |
|
|
s |
|
|
|
|
Nasal |
m |
|
n |
|
|
|
|
Lateral |
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
Trill |
|
|
r |
|
|
|
|
Approximants |
ʋ |
|
|
|
j |
|
Noteː [t͡ʃ] and [d͡ʒ] the voiceless and voiced post-alveolar affricatives are interpreted
as units as they are inseparable, and according to the principle of economy they are
treated as units. They act as plosives.
The 1996 Sociolinguistic Survey by Indian Institute for Cross Cultural Communications
showed that there is a dialect difference. But we, the author at their work have been
staying among the people we found free variation of the phoneme t͡s and t͡ʃ between
the villages near to Andhra and the Gadaba villages where Desiya is lingua franca.
However, phoneme findings show that no separate letter is requested for representing this.
Vowel Chart
|
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
|
High |
i, iː |
|
u, uː |
|
Mid |
e, eː |
|
o, oː |
|
Low |
|
a, aː |
|
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Language name and locationː Konekor Gadabar, India, [Refer to Ethnologue] |
|
1. okur / okal / okuʈ (hum.m/f., non-h.) |
21. |
|
2. iruvul / iral /iɖɖig |
22. |
|
3. muvur / muyal / muːɖug |
23. |
|
4. nalvur / naɳɖal / naːlig |
24. |
|
5. aydu / aydugur (human / non-hum.) |
25. |
|
6. aːru / aːrugur |
26. |
|
7. eːɖu / eːɖgur |
27. |
|
8. enimidi / enamaɳɖgur |
28. |
|
9. tommidi / tommaɳɖgur |
29. |
|
10. pədi / padimandi |
30. muppey |
|
11. padkoɳɖu |
40. nalpey |
|
12. panneɳɖu |
50. eːbey |
|
13. padmuːɖu |
60. aruvey |
|
14. paddaːlig |
70. ɖebbey |
|
15. padeːnu |
80. enapey |
|
16. padaːru |
90. tombey |
|
17. padeːɖu |
100. nuːru |
|
18. paddemdi |
200. |
|
19. padomdi |
1000. veyyi |
|
20. iruvey |
2000. |
|
Linguist
providing data and dateː
Dr. S. R. Sharma, 3 December 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. S. R. Sharma, 1990 年 12 月 3 日 |
|
Other comments: Konekor Gadabar numerals from one to four shows a distinction between human-masculine, human-feminine and non-human; numerals five onwards show a distinction of human masculine and non-human-masculine. |
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