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Language name and locationː Nopala Chatino, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue] |
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1. ska |
21. kla ndukwa ska |
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2. tu̥kwa |
22. kla ndukwa tu̥kwa |
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3. sna̜ |
23. kla ndukwa sna̜ |
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4. hḁkwa |
24. kla ndukwa hḁkwa |
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5. kaʔyu |
25. kla ngaʔyu |
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6. skwa |
26. kla ndukwa skwa |
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7. kḁti |
27. kla ndukwa kḁti |
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8. snu̜ʔ |
28. kla ndukwa snu̜ʔ |
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9. kaˑ |
29. kla ndukwa kaˑ |
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10. tiˑ |
30. kla tyiˑ |
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11. tixka |
40. tu̥wa ( 2 x 20 ) |
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12. tičkwa |
50. tuʔwa tyiˑ |
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13. tixna̜ |
60. sna̜ yla ( 3 x 20 ) |
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14. tiłkwa |
70. sna̜ yla nčuʔ tiˑ |
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15. ʔtñu̜ |
80. hḁkwa yla ( 4 x 20 ) |
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16. ʔtñu̜ ska ( 15 + 1 ) |
90. hakwa yla nčuʔ tiˑ |
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17. ʔtñu̜ čkwa ( 15 + 2 ) |
100. ska syento ('syento' < Spanish ) |
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18. ʔtñu̜ šna̜ ( 15 + 3 ) |
200. tu̥kwa syento |
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19. ʔtñu̜ łkwa ( 15 + 4 ) |
1000. ska miˑ ('miˑ' < Spanish ) |
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20. kla |
2000. tu̥kwa miˑ |
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Linguists providing data and dateː Mr. David Nellis, SIL International, Mexico, October 14, 2011. 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. David Nellis, 2011 年 10 月 14 日. |
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Other comments: Nopala has a vigesimal system similar to that of Tataltepec Chatino. The words from 16 to 19 are formed by adding the numbers 1 through 4 to a new base 15. There are Spanish loanword for hundred and thousand. Notes for phonological transcriptions between traditional symbols and IPAː a̜ = IPA [ã], u̜ = IPA [ũ], ʼ = IPA [ʔ], č = IPA [tʃ], š = IPA [ʃ]. 'ˑ' symbol express long vowels. The u̥ and ḁ as in numbers 2, 4 and 8 are are voiceless vowels. In Chatino they seem to appear between voiceless consonants. Number 2 is pronounced tu̥kwa. Number 4 is hḁkwa, also voiceless vowel between two voiceless consonants. The way we write these words in Chatino is tucua and jacua, following the Spanish alphabet as the Chatinos have chosen. The way we write 9 and 10 in Chatino is caa and tii. Number 15 is pronounced 'tñų written in Chatino as 'tñun. It begins with a glottal stop and then a t followed by a palatal n, called eñe in the Spanish language, followed by a nasalized u. The Chatinos have chosen to write nasalized vowels followed by the letter n, possible because all words end in a vowel or glottal stop. As far as the number 70 it literally says, three twenties plus ten, and 90 is 4 twenties plus 10. The word before last is has an affricate symbolized with the letter c (sometimes written with a slash through it), this is written in Chatino as two letters together ts, hence we write ntsu'hui. The other affricate in Chatino is expressed by a <č>, this is written as ch as in the number 12 tichcua (ten with another two).
I will write the numbers as we write them. 1-10: sca, tucua, snan, jacua, ca'yu, scua, cati, snun', caa, tii 11-15 tixca, tichcua, tixnan, tilcua, 'tñun, 16-20 'tñun xca, 'tñun chcua, 'tñun xnan, 'tñun lcua, cla 21-22 cla nducua sca, cla nducua tucua 25 cla nga'yu 30 cla tyii (twenty with another ten) 40 tucua yla (two twenties) 50 tu'hua tyii 60 snan yla (three twenties) 70 snan yla ntsu'hui tii (60 plus 10) 80 jacua yla (four twenties) 90 jacua yla ntsu'hui tii (80 plus 10) 100 sca ciento (Spanish word adopted) 500 ca'yu ciento 1000 sca mii (from Spanish word mil)
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